在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，聽力理解部分無疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2023年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力第二套”News Report 1的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來幫助！
英文原文
College English Test Band 4
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試
Part 2 Listening Comprehension
第二部分 聽力理解
Section A
A 部分
News Report 1
新聞報(bào)道 1
Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends? It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other. We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender, and ethnic background as each other. Now, it seems their brains are alike too. Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses. Some people might find the romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing. The activity of friends' brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion, and language. This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not. The relationship probably goes two ways: we are drawn to people who think like us, and we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.
你有沒有注意到你和你的朋友有多么相似？這可能是因?yàn)槟銈兊拇竽X運(yùn)作和諧。我們知道，朋友更可能是同齡、同性別和同種族背景的?，F(xiàn)在，似乎他們的大腦也很相似。加州大學(xué)的研究人員掃描了42名同學(xué)的大腦，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在觀看旨在引發(fā)不同反應(yīng)的視頻。例如，有些人可能會(huì)覺得浪漫的場(chǎng)景很感人，而另一些人則會(huì)覺得它很尷尬。朋友之間的大腦活動(dòng)比不認(rèn)識(shí)的人更為相似，特別是在涉及注意力、情感和語(yǔ)言的區(qū)域。這種相似性足夠強(qiáng)烈，可以用來預(yù)測(cè)兩個(gè)人是否已經(jīng)是朋友。這種關(guān)系可能是雙向的：我們被想法相似的人所吸引，然后隨著時(shí)間的推移影響他們的想法，這可能使他們的大腦活動(dòng)更接近于我們自己的大腦活動(dòng)。
questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
問題 1 和 2 基于你剛剛聽到的新聞報(bào)道。
question 1: what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?
問題 1：根據(jù)最近的研究，朋友之間相似的原因可能是什么？
question 2: what does the news report say about the relationship between friends?
問題 2：新聞報(bào)道中對(duì)于朋友之間的關(guān)系說了什么？
