1. ~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…關(guān)上
cut down砍掉 come down下來(lái)、落下
slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下
write down寫下 get down下來(lái),降落
2. after ~:
after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后
day after day日復(fù)一日地
one after another相繼.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來(lái)
send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè)、開辦
grow up長(zhǎng)大 pick up拾起、撿起
hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4.到達(dá):
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還
come back回來(lái) at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí)
at desk在桌前 at once立刻,馬上
at school在上學(xué) at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室
at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be bad at不善長(zhǎng)
laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一點(diǎn)也不
at the age of在…歲時(shí) at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、終于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾
at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在…腳下
at the moment= now現(xiàn)在
at any moment任何時(shí)候
at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾
at the same time同時(shí)
7. for~ :
for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn)
be good for對(duì)…有益 be bad for對(duì)…有害
for long=for a long time長(zhǎng)期
for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for是…的簡(jiǎn)稱
8. come ~ :
come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來(lái)
come from=be from來(lái)自,出生于
come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on趕快,加油
come over過(guò)來(lái) come along走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)
come and go來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up上來(lái)
come out出來(lái),(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來(lái)
9. even ~ :
even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with對(duì)…感到滿意
be covered with被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 稱贊
hear of聽說(shuō) / (hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)
of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以
plenty of= a lot of許多