美國之音口語經典教程Likes and Dislikes 好惡
Lesson 22Likes and Dislikes
好 惡
Things to Know 學前必讀
音樂在美國人的生活中一直起著重要的作用。美國的民間音樂(folk music) 源于多國文化背景，為世界人民所喜歡。古典音樂方面，美國有引以為自豪的著名交響樂團，如紐約、波士頓、費城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉磯等交響樂團。最具美國特色的是爵士樂，起源于新奧爾良(New Orleans)，現已風靡全世界。
Conversation A : In a Recording Studio
MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.
LUIS: Do you like rock music?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?
LAURI: Everything.
LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.
MARTIN: Do you play an instrument?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.
MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri?
LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the fluteLUIS: She plays many flutes.
MARTIN: What do you mean?
LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.
LUIS: That's very nice.
LAURI: I like that.
MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing?
LAURI: Oh, yes!
LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.
MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.
LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.
LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.
LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.
MARTIN: Does your mother like your music?
LUIS: No, she doesn't.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments?
LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.
LAURI: We both sing.
MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it!
LUIS: Love it?
LAURI: Yes.
LUIS: It's OK.
MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard?
LUIS: No, I don't.
MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard?
LAURI: I don't play it very well.
LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.
MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.
LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.
MARTIN: Where is Stacy today?
LUIS: He's visiting his family.
MARTIN: Where is his home?
LAURI: He lives in Detroit.
Practice 1：like 喜歡，love 愛，喜歡的程度更深一步。
Examples: LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.
LUIS: She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it.
根據上述句型，并結合自己的情況回答：
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
YOURSELF: ______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like folk music?
YOURSELF: ______________________________.
會話 A 在錄音室
馬 ?。汉脴O了!很好。
路 易：你喜歡搖滾樂嗎?
馬 丁：是的，是音樂我都喜歡，你喜歡什么音樂?
勞 里：任何音樂。
路 易：不，不是任何音樂，她不喜歡歌劇。
馬 ?。鹤屛覀冋務勔魳钒?，首先，來談一談你的音樂。勞里，你是歌手。
勞 里：不錯，但我也是樂師。
馬 ?。耗阊葑鄻菲鲉?/span>?
勞 里：是的。
路 易：有好幾種樂器她演奏得非常好。
馬 ?。耗阊葑嗍裁礃菲?，勞里?
勞 里：我彈吉他，彈鋼琴，但彈得不太好。我吹笛子。
路 易：她吹許多種笛子。
馬 ?。耗闶侵甘裁?/span>?
路 易：她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子，無所不能。
勞 里：我喜歡笛子，我用笛子吹奏民間音樂。你喜歡民間音樂嗎?
馬 ?。合矚g，讓我們聽聽民間音樂吧。
路 易：真好聽。
勞 里：我喜歡聽。
馬 ?。汉茫阆矚g民間音樂，你喜歡笛子，你彈吉他，你彈鋼琴，你唱歌，你喜歡唱歌嗎？
勞 里：噢，是的!
路 易：她的歌唱得非常動聽，我們需要一名歌手。
馬 ?。寒斎涣?，但你也唱歌，路易。
路 易：唱得不太好，我喜歡唱歌，但我唱得不太好，勞里唱得很好。
勞 里：謝謝，真好聽。
路 易：我母親是名歌劇演員，但我唱得不太好。
馬 ?。耗隳赣H喜歡你的音樂嗎?
路 易：不，她不歡喜。
馬 ?。耗阆矚g歌劇嗎?
路 易：是的，我喜歡。
馬 ?。耗銖椉隳苎葑鄤e的樂器嗎?
路 易：是的，我能。我們需要吉他，我吉他彈得很好，勞里也彈吉他。
勞 里：我們都唱歌。
馬 丁：你喜歡那種音樂嗎?聽。你喜歡這種音樂嗎?
路 易：我喜歡。
勞 里：我喜愛它。
路 易：喜愛它?
勞 里：是的。
路 易：好的。
馬 ?。阂粋€喜歡它，一個喜愛它。路易，你彈奏電子琴嗎?
路 易：不，我不彈。
馬 丁：勞里，你彈奏電子琴嗎?
勞 里：我彈奏得不太好。
路 易：斯特西彈電子琴。
馬 丁：斯特西和你的樂隊一起演奏。
勞 里：他是個非常好的樂師。
馬 丁：今天斯特西在哪兒?
路 易：他回家探親了。
馬 ?。核以谀膬?/span>?
勞 里：他家住底特律。
Conversation B
LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar?
LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.
LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.
LUIS: We study classical guitar.
LAURI: Yes, we both play.
MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing?
LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.MARTIN: Where is she from?
LUIS: She's from Spain.
MARTIN: Where is your father from?
LUIS: He's from New York.
MARTIN: Is he a musician?
LUIS: No, but he loves music.
LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.
MARTIN: That's interesting.
LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.
MARTIN: Does he like your music?
LUIS: No.
LAURI: He likes classical guitar.
LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.
MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.
MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.
LUIS: That's right.
MARTIN: Who plays the drums?
LUIS: That's Ricky.
MARTIN: Does he sing, too?
LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.
MARTIN: Are there more musicians?
LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.
MARTIN: Do you record your music?
LUIS: No, we don't record.
LAURI: We want to record.
MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians?
LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.MARTIN: Do you like jazz?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you play jazz?
LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.
LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
MARTIN: Where did you study?
LAURI: I studied in New York.
MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that?
LAURI: I loved that.
MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York?
LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?
LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers.
MARTIN: Are they musicians?
LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music.
MARTIN: Do they like your music?
LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.
Practice 2：用“Do you like+名詞”結構詢問別人對音樂的好惡。
Examples: MARTIN: Do you like jazz?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like rock music?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
根據上述句型提問：
YOURSELF: ______________________________?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
YOURSELF: ______________________________?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
會話 B
路 易：太美了，你喜歡古典吉他嗎?
馬 ?。菏堑?，你喜歡古典吉他嗎?
