用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)成語(yǔ):雞鳴狗盜(雙語(yǔ)）

During the Warring States period(475-221B.C.),Prince Mengchang of the State
of Qi was fond of having various kinds of people as his hangers-on,the number of
whom was said to have amounted to three thousand.Never refusing anyone who came
to hime,he let the talented people do what they could and also offered food and
lodging to the mediocre. Once,followed by his hangers-on,Prince Mengchang was
sent on a diplomatic mission to the State of Qin.Attermpting to make him prime
minister of the state of Qin,King Zhao of the State of Qin kept hime from
leaving. Not daring to offend the king,Prince Mengchang stay here.He is a person
of royal lineage,and

has feud and family back in the State of Qi,How could he serve the State of
Qin heart and soul?"

The king thought it plausible,and changed his mind.He put Prince Mengchang
and his hangers-on under house arrest,waiting to find an excuse to kill them.The
king had an imperial concubine on whom he doted most,and he never refused her
anything,Prince Mengchang sent a man to her for help.The concubine promised to
help if she could have the unique white fox fur coat of the State of Qi as her
reward.Prince Mengchang was troubled,for he had already given it to the king of
the State of Oin as a gift when he arrived here.Just then,one of the hangers-on
said,"I can manage to get it ."H " He left immediately.It turned out that this
man was a skilled burglar who used to enter horses through the hole for dogs in
the wall.He made an investigation first,and learned that the king was too fond
of the fox fur coat to wear it and that the coat was kept in the choice
storeroom in the palace.Eluding the patrol,he found his way easily in the
moonlight into the storeroom and got the fur coat out.Seeing the coat,the
concubine was extremely pleased,She tried every means to talk the king into
giving up the idea of killing Prince Mengchang.The king also planned to give a
farewell dinner to Prince Mengchang two days later before sending him back to
the State of Qi..But Prince Mengchang did not dare to wait two more
days.Mounting the horses,he and his men sped stealthily eastward that very
night.It was just midnight when they arrived at the Hangu Pass(in today's
Lingbao County in Henan Province,which was the east gate of the State of
Qin).

According to the laws of the State of Qin,the gate of the pass should not be
opened until cocks crew in the morning.But how could they crow at midnight?They
were very much worried when they heard a cock crowing.Immediately all the cocks
inside and outside the pass followed the cock in crowing.It turned out that one
other hanger-on could imitate the cock's crow very well,and the first crow was
actually his imitation.The guards of the pass felt it very strange to have heard
the cocks' crow before they could hardly have had enough sleep.

Nevertheless, they had to open the gate of the pass and let them go.At
dawn,the king of the State of Qin learned that Prince Mengchang and his men had
escaped.He immediately sent his troops to chase them.When the troops arrived.He
immediately sent his troops to chase them.When the troops arrived at the Hangu
Pass ,they had gone for a long time.With the help of those people who knew small
tricks such as crowing like a cock and snatching like a dog,Prince Mengchang
finally got back to the State of Qi.This story appears in"The Life of Prince
Mengchang" in the Historical Records written by Sima Qian.Later,the set
phrase"crowing like a cock and snatching like a dog" is used to refer to small
tricks or people who know small tricks.

雞鳴狗盜

戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)候，齊國(guó)的孟嘗君喜歡招納各種人做門(mén)客，號(hào)稱賓客三千。他對(duì)賓客是來(lái)者不拒，有才能的讓他們各盡其能，沒(méi)有才能的也提供食宿。

有一次，孟嘗君率領(lǐng)眾賓客出使秦國(guó)。秦昭王將他留下，想讓他當(dāng)相國(guó)。孟嘗君不敢得罪秦昭王，只好留下來(lái)。不久，大臣們勸秦王說(shuō)：“留下孟嘗君對(duì)秦國(guó)是不利的，他出身王族，在齊國(guó)有封地，有家人，怎么會(huì)真心為秦國(guó)辦事呢?”秦昭王覺(jué)得有理，便改變了主意，把孟嘗君和他的手下人軟禁起來(lái)，只等找個(gè)借口殺掉。

泰昭王有個(gè)最受寵愛(ài)的妃子，只要妃子說(shuō)一，昭王絕不說(shuō)二。孟嘗君派人去求她救助。妃子答應(yīng)了，條件是拿齊國(guó)那一件天下無(wú)雙的狐白裘(用白色狐腋的皮毛做成的皮衣)做報(bào)酬。這可叫孟嘗君作難了，因?yàn)閯偟角貒?guó)，他便把這件狐白裘獻(xiàn)給了秦昭王。就在這時(shí)候，有一個(gè)門(mén)說(shuō)：“我能把狐白裘找來(lái)!”說(shuō)完就走了。

原來(lái)這個(gè)門(mén)客最善于鉆狗洞偷東西。他先摸清情況，知道昭王特別喜愛(ài)那件狐裘，一時(shí)舍不得穿，放在宮中的精品貯藏室里。他便借著月光，逃過(guò)巡邏人的眼睛，輕易地鉆進(jìn)貯藏室把狐裘偷出來(lái)。妃子見(jiàn)到狐白裘高興極了，想方設(shè)法說(shuō)服秦昭王放棄了殺孟嘗君的念頭，并準(zhǔn)備過(guò)兩天為他餞行，送他回齊國(guó)。

孟嘗君可不敢再等過(guò)兩天，立即率領(lǐng)手下人連夜偷偷騎馬向東快奔。到了函谷關(guān)(在現(xiàn)在河南省靈寶縣，當(dāng)時(shí)是秦國(guó)的東大門(mén))正是半夜。按秦國(guó)法規(guī)，函谷關(guān)每天雞叫才開(kāi)門(mén)，半夜時(shí)候，雞可怎么能叫呢?大家正犯愁時(shí)，只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)幾聲“喔，喔，喔”的雄雞啼鳴，接著，城關(guān)外的雄雞都打鳴了。原來(lái)，孟嘗君的另一個(gè)門(mén)客會(huì)學(xué)雞叫，而雞是只要聽(tīng)到第一聲啼叫就立刻會(huì)跟著叫起來(lái)的。怎么還沒(méi)睡蹭實(shí)雞就叫了呢?守關(guān)的士兵雖然覺(jué)得奇怪，但也只得起來(lái)打開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)，放他們出去。

天亮了，秦昭王得知孟嘗君一行已經(jīng)逃走，立刻派出人馬追趕。追到函谷關(guān)，人家已經(jīng)出關(guān)多時(shí)了。

孟嘗君靠著雞鳴狗盜之士逃回了齊國(guó)。

故事出自《史記·孟嘗君列傳》。成語(yǔ)“雞嗚狗盜”比喻卑下的技能或具有這種技能的人。