周邦彥(1056—1121),北宋著名詞人。字美成,號(hào)清真居士,錢塘(今浙江杭州)人。官歷太學(xué)正、廬州教授、知溧水縣等。少年時(shí)期個(gè)性比較疏散,但相當(dāng)喜歡讀書,宋神宗時(shí),寫《汴都賦》贊揚(yáng)新法,徽宗時(shí)為徽猷閣待制,提舉大晟府(最高音樂機(jī)關(guān))。周邦彥精通音律,曾創(chuàng)作不少新詞調(diào)。作品多寫閨情、羈旅,也有詠物之作。格律謹(jǐn)嚴(yán),語言曲麗精雅,長(zhǎng)調(diào)尤善鋪敘。為后來格律詞派詞人所宗。作品在婉約詞人中長(zhǎng)期被尊為“正宗”。舊時(shí)詞論稱他為“詞家之冠”或“詞中老杜”,是公認(rèn)“負(fù)一代詞名”的詞人,在宋代影響甚大。有《清真居士集》,已佚,今存《片玉集》。
周邦彥·《紅窗迥》
幾日來、
真?zhèn)€醉。
不知道、
窗外亂紅,
已深半指。
花影被風(fēng)搖碎。
擁春酲乍起。
有個(gè)人人,
生得濟(jì)楚,
來向耳畔,
問道今朝醒未。
情性兒、慢騰騰地。
惱得人又醉。
Hong Chuang Hui
Zhou Bangyan
In the last few days, we have really been drunk,
We even know not that, outside the wind, the confusion of fallen red petals has already
Piled to the depth of half a finger.
All we see is the shadow of flowers on the window pane, scattered by the breeze
Holding snugly onto my lassitude, I am about to rise,
When a certain person with delectable manners,
Comes to my ear and whispers:
"This morning, are we supposed to wake?"
She asks so languidly
She made me drunk again.