Whatever成美國(guó)人最反感口頭禪

So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of "whatever" in conversations.

　　The popular slacker term of indifference was found "most annoying in conversation" by 47 percent of Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll released Wednesday.

　　"Whatever" easily beat out "you know," which especially grateda quarter of respondents. The other annoying contenders were "anyway" (at 7 percent), "it is what it is" (11 percent) and "at the end of the day" (2 percent).

　　"Whatever" — pronounced "WHAT'-ehv-errr" when exasperated— is an expression with staying power. Immortalizedin song by Nirvana ("oh well, whatever, nevermind") in 1991, popularized by the Valley girls in "Clueless" later that decade, it is still commonly used, often by younger people.

 

　　It can be an all-purposeargument-ender or a signal of apathy. And it can really be annoying. The poll found "whatever" to be consistently disliked by Americans regardless of their race, gender, age, income or where they live.

　　"It doesn't surprise me because 'whatever' is in a special class, probably," said Michael Adams, author of "Slang: The People's Poetry" and an associate professor of English at Indiana University. "It's a word that — and it depends how a speaker uses it — can suggest dismissiveness."

　　Adams, who was not involved in the poll and is not annoyed by "whatever," points out that its use is not always negative. It also can be used in place of other, neutral phrases that have fallen out of favor, like "six of one, half dozen of the other," he said.

　　But the negative connotation might explain why "whatever" was judged more annoying than the ever-popular "you know," which was recently given a public workout by Caroline Kennedy during her flirtation with the New York U.S. Senate seat vacated by Hillary Rodham Clinton. "You know," Adams notes, is a way for speakers to seek assent from others.

　　Pollsters at the Poughkeepsie, N.Y. college surveyed 938 US adults by telephone Aug. 3-Aug 6. The margin of erroris 3.2 percentage points. The five choices included were chosen by people at the poll discussing what popular words and phrases might be considered especially annoying, said spokeswoman Mary Azzoli.

　　也許你知道，這就是事實(shí)，但美國(guó)人對(duì)日常交談中“無(wú)所謂（Whatever）”這句口頭禪最為反感。

　　本周三公布的一項(xiàng)由美國(guó)圣母學(xué)院開(kāi)展的民調(diào)顯示，47%的受訪(fǎng)者認(rèn)為這個(gè)帶有漠不關(guān)心意味的流行詞是“交談中最令人討厭的用語(yǔ)”。

　　“Whatever”輕松擊敗“you know（你知道）”位居榜首，四分之一的受訪(fǎng)者最討厭后者。其它入選的最惹人厭的用語(yǔ)還包括“anyway（總之；反正）（7%）“，“it is what it is（這就是事實(shí)）”（11%），以及“at the end of the day（到頭來(lái)）”（2%）。

　　“Whatever”是一個(gè)帶有忍耐意味的表達(dá)，在語(yǔ)氣加重時(shí)，它常被說(shuō)成“WHAT'-ehv-errr”。涅磐樂(lè)隊(duì)于1991年演唱的一首歌曲使whatever這個(gè)詞被人們記?。ㄆ渲谐霈F(xiàn)歌詞oh well, whatever, nevermind），而在同一年代的后期，影片《獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷》中的山谷女孩又使之廣為流行。如今，這一詞匯仍然很常用，在年輕人中尤為流行。

　　“Whatever”可在結(jié)束爭(zhēng)論時(shí)使用，或者可用來(lái)表示漠不關(guān)心。而且它的確令人反感。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)論種族、性別、年齡、收入以及居住地點(diǎn)，美國(guó)人無(wú)一例外地討厭這個(gè)詞。

　　《俚語(yǔ)：人們的詩(shī)文》一書(shū)的作者、印地安那大學(xué)英語(yǔ)副教授邁克爾?亞當(dāng)斯說(shuō)：“我并沒(méi)有感到驚訝，因?yàn)?lsquo;whatever’可能屬于一類(lèi)比較特殊的詞。它帶有一種不屑一顧的意味，要看說(shuō)話(huà)者如何使用。”

　　亞當(dāng)斯指出，whatever這個(gè)詞的用法不一定都帶有否定意味，它還可用來(lái)代替其它一些過(guò)時(shí)的中性用語(yǔ)，例如“半斤八兩”。亞當(dāng)斯沒(méi)有參與該調(diào)查，也不討厭whatever這個(gè)詞。

　　但其否定意味或許可以解釋為什么“whatever”要比一直流行的“you know”更令人討厭。最近，卡羅琳·肯尼迪（譯者注：約翰·F·肯尼迪總統(tǒng)(1963年遇刺)的女兒，美國(guó)民主黨政客）一時(shí)興起，有意競(jìng)選希拉里·羅德姆·克林頓離任后空缺的紐約州聯(lián)邦參議員席位，她在那段時(shí)期的一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中頻繁使用“you know”這個(gè)詞。亞當(dāng)斯稱(chēng)，“you know”這個(gè)詞是說(shuō)話(huà)者尋求贊同的一種方式。

　　紐約波基普西學(xué)院的調(diào)查者于8月3日至6日對(duì)938名美國(guó)成年人進(jìn)行了電話(huà)調(diào)查，調(diào)查的誤差率為3.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。該調(diào)查的女發(fā)言人瑪麗?阿左利稱(chēng)，調(diào)查所列的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)是參加調(diào)查的人討論哪些流行詞和用語(yǔ)可能最令人討厭之后選出的。