背誦為王第四冊第26課
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人類的大腦
人類的大腦由左腦和右腦兩部分組成。這兩部分分工協(xié)作,分別負責人類的某些思維方式。每一部分都有自己利用信息的方式,幫助我們思考、理解和處理信息。
左腦控制語言能力,偏重于文字及邏輯性。它給事物命名并分類。它使用規(guī)則,偏愛清晰、有邏輯性和有條理的概念。它擅長語言、閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學。當你記單詞拼寫或解數(shù)學題的時候,你用的是這半邊的大腦。
右腦偏向于形象化,有創(chuàng)造力。它專門用于處理視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺五大感覺器官傳送來的信息。這半邊大腦喜歡做夢和嘗試。它控制著我們欣賞音樂、顏色和藝術(shù)的能力。你在畫畫或者聽音樂時用的是右腦。
雖然我們每個人都要使用左腦和右腦,但其中有一邊總是更發(fā)達一些,占主要地位。有些人的左腦更發(fā)達,而有些人的右腦更發(fā)達。哪邊大腦更發(fā)達會影響到我們的工作和業(yè)余愛好。政治家、藝術(shù)家、建筑師和音樂家依賴于他們的右腦,而會計、工程師、醫(yī)生和律師通常依賴于他們的左腦。
Lesson26 Human Brain
The human brain is divided into two sides called the right brain and the left brain. The two sides work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking. Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process information.
The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups.
It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.
The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, colour, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.
Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more "left-brained," and others are more "right-brained." Our dominant side influences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.
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