Lesson 65
Jumbo versus the police
小象對警察
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
versus prep.
Christmas n.
circus n.
present n.
accompany v.
approach v.
ought modal verb.
weigh v.
fortunate adj.
參考譯文
小象對警察
去年圣誕節(jié),馬戲團老板吉米.蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人,在由6個漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊”的陪同下,騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象,沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個警察走過來告訴吉米,他應該走一條小路,因為江泊阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走,但江伯卻拒絕移動。15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭,但他們還是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好幾噸重,”一個警察事后這樣說,“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當然,我們應該逮捕它,但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好,這次我們饒了它。”
★versus prep 對 (對抗的概念)
VS 就是versus的縮寫,讀音不變
Christmas Eve : 圣誕前夜
Father Christmas : 圣誕老人
Santa Claus : 圣誕老人(美國常用)
★accompany v 陪伴, 隨行
I'll accompany you to your hotel. / I'll accompany you home.
★approach v 走近
come nearer and nearer = approach
the old man approaches 80 years old
approach sb : 離某人越來越近
he is approaching me
approach n 途徑, 方法
we have found an approach to success.
should : 應該(我認為)
ought to : 應該(義務上)
you should knock at the door.
you ought to knock at the door.
sb+weigh+體重
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj 幸運的
lucky : 有運氣的, 幸運的 = fortunate
take to : 把...送到
dress up as : 打扮成為
dress up : 打扮
a guard of honour : 儀仗隊
set off : 出發(fā)
should have done : 原本應該做而沒做 : You should have come earlier.
needn't have done : 過去不必做但是做了
ought to : 應該: ought to have done 也表示原本應該做而沒做
所有的情態(tài)動詞+have done都跟過去有關
1、跟虛擬語氣有關的 : would have done
2、表示推測句型 : may/must/can't have done
as=because
hold up the traffic : 阻礙交通
off=away from離開什么地方
must+v推測 ; have to: 不得不
afterwards=later后來
it was fortunate that...
should跟現(xiàn)在有關系
should have done跟過去有關系
let sb off(go) : 讓某人走(離開)
情態(tài)動詞+have done一定和過去有關系
1、表示推測的過去 : must/can't/may
2、虛擬語氣相連 : would have done
3、should have done : 原本該做但是沒做
4、needn't have done : 原本不必做但是做了
let sb off : 讓某人走 / let sb down : 讓某人失望 / let sb in/out : 讓某人進來/出去
情態(tài)動詞如果后面加動詞原形,認為跟現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P,一旦要和過去有關,一定在情態(tài)動詞后面加have done
①seem加形容詞 ②加不定式 ③it seemed that句型 ④seem后加as if從句: 看起來似乎
After的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識點,記錄英語學習筆記吧!
1
我們正在學習的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點擊觀看
全部:新概念英語第二冊視頻
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第64-66課
相關文章:
“新概念”介紹
學英語為什么要選新概念?
新概念第2冊——構(gòu)建英語的基石
為什么專家提倡背誦新概念
相關下載:
音頻和文本下載,請看播放器右側(cè)。
新概念英語第二冊電子書下載:新概念第二冊pdf電子書
學習交流:
新概念學習交流:https://bbs.tingclass.net/forum-79-1.html
下載錄音軟件:https://bbs.tingclass.net/thread-11915-1-1.html