新概念英語第二冊Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？(精講)

【Key structures】　關鍵句型

He said that...He told me...He asked...直接引語和間接引語(KS15) (參見第15課關鍵句型)

‘I am very tired,’he said. “我非常疲勞,” 他說.

What did he say? 他說了什么?

He said that he was very tired. 他說他非常累.

He told me that he was very tired. 他告訴我他非常累.

‘Are you tired?’she asked. “你累嗎?” 她問道.

What did she ask? 她問了什么?

She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 她問你是否感到疲勞.

‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’Tom asked. “杰克明天能到嗎?” 湯姆問道.

What did Tom ask? 湯姆問了什么?

Tom asked if (or whether) Jack would arrive the next day. 湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到.

‘When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked. “杰克什么時候到?” 湯姆問道.

What did Tom ask? 湯姆問了什么?

Tom asked when Jack would arrive. 湯姆問杰克什么時候到.

‘Have you ever been abroad?’Catherine asked. “你出過國嗎?” 凱瑟琳問道.

What did Catherine ask? 凱瑟琳問了什么?

Catherine asked if(or whether) you had ever been abroad. 凱瑟琳問你是否出過國.

‘Why didn't you write to me?’Jane asked. “你為什么不給我寫信?” 簡問道.

What did Jane ask? 簡問了什么?

Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 簡問為什么我不給她寫信.

如果直接引語是問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 主句不說He said, 而用He asked

told可以跟問句連, 還可以跟陳述句連

祈使句 : 唯一不以從句方式表達的

tell sb to do sth : the teacher told me (not) to open the door.

ask sb to do sth

以that引導的是陳述句

【課文講解】

be in hospital : 住院

‘has my operation been successful?’

詞匯重點 :

1、certain 前加數(shù)字表某幾個

2、following取代next : the next day = the following day

3、alone表示單獨的, 客觀事實上的,注意與 lonely 的區(qū)別

a+人名前面, 表示某一個擁有這個特征的人, 如 : He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷鋒的特征

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