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新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson 15 Good news 佳音(精講)

所屬教程:新概念英語第二冊(cè)（美音版）

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[ti:新概念英語第二冊(cè)] [by:http://pm4x.cn] [00:01.47]Lesson 15 [00:02.36] Good news [00:04.01]First listen and then answer the question: [00:10.91]What was the good news? [00:11.99]The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me. [00:18.26]I felt very nervous when I went into his office. [00:24.34]He did not look up from his desk when I entered. [00:30.43]After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad. [00:35.91]He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. [00:41.91]Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. [00:48.24]'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. [00:56.85]Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

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聽力原文
參考譯文
記單詞
課文講解
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What was the good news?

Good news
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.
Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.
Don't interrupt, he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語
secretary n. 秘書
nervous adj. 精神緊張的
afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起
weak adj. 弱的
interrupt v. 插話，打斷

參考譯文
佳音
秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后，他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。
“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我無力地說。
“不要打斷我的話，”他說。
然后他微笑了一下告訴我說，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語

★secretary[si5kri:tE] n. 秘書注意讀音

history

secret[5si:krit] n v注意讀音與secretary的區(qū)別

★nervous adj. 精神緊張的

be nervous 事情發(fā)生時(shí)

worried : 為以后的事情擔(dān)心

upset:不安的 (對(duì)以前的事情)

★afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起

1、afford sth. : I can afford the coat (東西)

I can afford the hoilday.有時(shí)間去

2、afford money/time : I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book.

afford to do sth. : I can afford to buy the book.

(can/can’t)afford sth.前面一般都要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 “can/can’t”

★weak adj. 弱的

★interrupt v. 插話, 打斷

(n.)interruption

disturb : 打擾某人

interrupt : 打斷某人的話

Sorry to...

【課文講解】

look down upon/on sb : 瞧不起某人

I look down upon my sister.

I look down 往地上看,反義詞 : look up

Business is very good! 生意好!

The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.(此句要求背誦)

collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水

pay salary 支付薪水

large:一般指東西的數(shù)量

so的后面加形容詞或副詞

such的后面加名詞, 容許在該名詞前面加修飾詞

所有的間接引語都是賓語從句

My turn has come.

It is my turn.輪到我了(口語常用形式)

in a ... voice

in a loud(大聲)/low (低聲)/weak(強(qiáng)調(diào)心里不踏實(shí))/strong(理直氣壯) voice

a year

以下幾個(gè)詞都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 :

1、an extra thousand(作名詞看)

再有多少 : 數(shù)量+extra+名詞

2、two others : two other +名詞

3、two more : two more chairs

4、once more: 再一次

5、another three days : 只有another 的數(shù)詞在后面

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

間接引語(賓語從句) : 是陳述句的間接引語.

一、主從一致 : 主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致

　1.主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)

　2.主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí), 從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)

　(過去時(shí) : 一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過去完成時(shí), 過去將來時(shí))

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——　一般過去時(shí)

　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——　過去完成時(shí)

　將來完成時(shí)——　過去將來完成時(shí)

　一般過去時(shí)——　過去完成時(shí)

二、人稱變化

　　主要是第一和第二人稱變化, 設(shè)身處地

三、只要屬于賓語從句, 引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略

摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，記到個(gè)人空間吧！

本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員)：
對(duì)照文本，重復(fù)聽音頻！“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長(zhǎng))，“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn)，根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版，
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻：音頻下載

2

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