習近平：努力開創(chuàng)中國特色大國外交新局面

中央外事工作會議6月22日至23日在北京召開。中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平在會上發(fā)表重要講話強調(diào)，我國對外工作要堅持以新時代中國特色社會主義外交思想為指導，統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)國際兩個大局，牢牢把握服務(wù)民族復興、促進人類進步這條主線，推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，堅定維護國家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益，積極參與引領(lǐng)全球治理體系改革，打造更加完善的全球伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，努力開創(chuàng)中國特色大國外交新局面，為全面建成小康社會、進而全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國創(chuàng)造有利條件、作出應(yīng)有貢獻。

6月22日至23日，中央外事工作會議在北京召開。中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平在會上發(fā)表重要講話。 新華社記者 鞠鵬 攝

Xi said since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, facing with the vicissitudes of the international situation, China has overcome difficulties to push forward major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in a groundbreaking way under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, having withstood various challenges, cracked hard nuts and made achievements of historic significance.

習近平在講話中指出，黨的十八大以來，在黨中央堅強領(lǐng)導下，面對國際形勢風云變幻，我國對外工作攻堅克難、砥礪前行、波瀾壯闊，開創(chuàng)性推進中國特色大國外交，經(jīng)歷了許多風險考驗，打贏了不少大仗硬仗，辦成了不少大事難事，取得了歷史性成就。

Through these practices, China has accumulated useful experience and came to the conclusion that conducting external work requires taking into account both domestic and international situations, maintaining strategic confidence and resolve, putting forward innovations in diplomatic theory and practice, promoting strategic planning, advancing diplomatic agenda globally, safeguarding China's core and major interests, upholding win-win cooperation and justice while pursuing shared interests, and thinking about worst-case scenarios and risks.

在實踐中，我們積累了有益經(jīng)驗和深刻體會，對外工作要堅持統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)國際兩個大局，堅持戰(zhàn)略自信和保持戰(zhàn)略定力，堅持推進外交理論和實踐創(chuàng)新，堅持戰(zhàn)略謀劃和全球布局，堅持捍衛(wèi)國家核心和重大利益，堅持合作共贏和義利相兼，堅持底線思維和風險意識。

"We have kept a firm hold of the development trend of China and the world in the new era since the 18th CPC National Congress and made a series of important innovations on external work in theories and practices, thus forming the thought on diplomacy of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era," said Xi.

習近平強調(diào)，黨的十八大以來，我們深刻把握新時代中國和世界發(fā)展大勢，在對外工作上進行一系列重大理論和實踐創(chuàng)新，形成了新時代中國特色社會主義外交思想。

概括起來主要有以下10個方面：

- Uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee as the overarching principle and strengthen the centralized, unified leadership of the Party on external work;

堅持以維護黨中央權(quán)威為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)加強黨對對外工作的集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導，

- Advance major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics to fulfill the mission of realizing national rejuvenation;

堅持以實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興為使命推進中國特色大國外交，

- Take preserving world peace and pursuing common development as the purpose to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity;

堅持以維護世界和平、促進共同發(fā)展為宗旨推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，

- Enhance strategic confidence with the socialism with Chinese characteristics as the support;

堅持以中國特色社會主義為根本增強戰(zhàn)略自信，

- Forge ahead the Belt and Road construction in the principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration;

堅持以共商共建共享為原則推動“一帶一路”建設(shè)，

- Follow the path of peaceful development on the basis of mutual respect and win-win cooperation;

堅持以相互尊重、合作共贏為基礎(chǔ)走和平發(fā)展道路，

- Develop global partnerships while advancing diplomatic agenda;

堅持以深化外交布局為依托打造全球伙伴關(guān)系，

- Lead the reform of the global governance system with the concept of fairness and justice;

堅持以公平正義為理念引領(lǐng)全球治理體系改革，

- Take national core interests as the bottom line to safeguard China's sovereignty, security and development interests;

堅持以國家核心利益為底線維護國家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益，

- Nurture a distinctive style of Chinese diplomacy by combining the fine tradition of external work and the characteristics of times.

堅持以對外工作優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和時代特征相結(jié)合為方向塑造中國外交獨特風范。

"We should thoroughly implement the thought on diplomacy of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, continuously facilitate a favorable external environment for realizing the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for humanity," said Xi.

我們要全面貫徹落實新時代中國特色社會主義外交思想，不斷為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢、推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體創(chuàng)造良好外部條件。

Xi stressed that the country's external work should be based on the overall plan of the CPC Central Committee, and should further improve its layout and highlight its priorities.

習近平指出，對外工作要根據(jù)黨中央統(tǒng)一部署，加強謀篇布局，突出工作重點，抓好工作。

The external work should focus on the key points in time of the Party and the country's work to break new grounds, as in the next five years, the country's first centenary goal is expected to be realized, and the process to realize the second is expected to begin, with a series of significant moments and events in the period, he said.

要圍繞黨和國家工作重要節(jié)點，推動對外工作不斷開創(chuàng)新局面。未來5年第一個百年奮斗目標要實現(xiàn)，第二個百年奮斗目標要開篇，其中有一系列重要時間節(jié)點和重大活動。

The flag of a community with a shared future for humanity should be upheld to help make the global governance system fairer and more reasonable, and the construction of the Belt and Road should be solidified and deepened to elevate the country's opening up to a new level, Xi continued.

要高舉構(gòu)建人類命運共同體旗幟，推動全球治理體系朝著更加公正合理的方向發(fā)展。要堅持共商共建共享，推動“一帶一路”建設(shè)走實走深、行穩(wěn)致遠，推動對外開放邁上新臺階。

Xi noted that diplomacy represents the will of the state, and the diplomatic power must stay with the CPC Central Committee, while the external work is a systematic project. He thus asked political parties, the government, the people's congresses, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the military, local authorities and the public to improve their coordination and make their own contributions, so as to form a new situation of the external work under the overall leadership of the Party that coordinates all sides, and ensure that the foreign policies and strategies of the CPC Central Committee are implemented.

習近平強調(diào)，外交是國家意志的集中體現(xiàn)，必須堅持外交大權(quán)在黨中央。對外工作是一個系統(tǒng)工程，政黨、政府、人大、政協(xié)、軍隊、地方、民間等要強化統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)，各有側(cè)重，相互配合，形成黨總攬全局、協(xié)調(diào)各方的對外工作大協(xié)同局面，確保黨中央對外方針政策和戰(zhàn)略部署落到實處。

Stressing that cadres are the decisive factor after setting the political course, Xi called for a strong contingent of foreign affairs personnel that are loyal to the CPC, the country and the people and are politically solid, professionally competent and strongly disciplined in their conduct.

習近平指出，政治路線確定之后，干部就是決定的因素。要建設(shè)一支忠于黨、忠于國家、忠于人民，政治堅定、業(yè)務(wù)精湛、作風過硬、紀律嚴明的對外工作隊伍。

He called on foreign affairs cadres to enhance ideal and belief education so as to upgrade their competency and overall quality, and he also called for improving the living conditions of personnel stationed abroad so as to iron out their concerns and worries.

要加強理想信念教育，提高外事干部隊伍的專業(yè)能力和綜合素質(zhì)。要改善駐外人員工作生活條件，為大家解決后顧之憂，把黨中央關(guān)懷落到實處。

Xi stressed that the reform on the institutions and mechanisms concerning foreign affairs is the internal demand of advancing modernization in the state governance system and governance capabilities.

習近平強調(diào)，對外工作體制機制改革是推進國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化的內(nèi)在要求。

He called for implementing the reform on the institutions and mechanisms concerning foreign affairs under the decision of the central Party leadership and enhancing the party-building in institutions abroad so as to form a management mechanism catering to the requirements of the new era.

要根據(jù)黨中央統(tǒng)一部署，落實對外工作體制機制改革，加強駐外機構(gòu)黨的建設(shè)，形成適應(yīng)新時代要求的駐外機構(gòu)管理體制。