英文字典使用有技巧,托福詞匯不再難
文末還給大家推薦了4個超實用的在線英文字典!
Besides helping with spelling and word meanings, being able to use a dictionary effectively and regularly is a perfect way to improve your English language skills through the dictionary's range of other helpful information on everyday language usage and grammar.
經(jīng)常高效地使用詞典除了可以幫助我們熟悉拼寫和了解意思外，還可以讓我們學(xué)到許多有用的日常表達(dá)和語法，這真不失為提高英語水平的一種好方法。
Choose the right dictionary
選一本合適的詞典
Upgrade your dictionary every now and then so that you have access to the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year.
時不時升級一下你的詞典，以便于你能了解每年收錄進(jìn)詞典里的新詞。
Find the section of the dictionary with first letter of your word
找到詞典中單詞首字母所在那部分
Dictionaries follow alphabetical order. For example, "dog" begins with "d" which means that it will be in the section after "c" and before "e".
詞典都是按字母表順序來排列的，比如說“dog”的首字母是“d”，這就意味著“d“這個部分一定是在“c”部分之后，在“e”部分之前。
如何查找你聽到的單詞：
Don't forget the possible spellings for trickier words, such as "gnome" begins with a voiceless "g", or "psychology" begins with a voiceless"p",or "knock" begins with a voiceless "k", etc.
別忘了一些“心機(jī)“單詞首字母不發(fā)音，比如說“gnome”的首字母“g”不發(fā)音，“psychology”的首字母，“p”也不發(fā)音，還有“knock”的首字母“k”也是同理等等。
If you're not entirely sure what the first letter is, start with the letter it sounds like.If you can't find the word under that section, then try other sections.
如果你不確定這個單詞的首字母是什么，那就從它聽起來像的這個字母開始找起。如果你在這個字母所在的部分里沒能找到這個詞，就再去其他部分找。
比如說，你不知道“psychology”這個詞是以“p”開頭的，你可能就會在“s”部分里找這個單詞。
當(dāng)你在“s”部分里找不到，接下來你就可以試著去“p”的部分里找找看，因為你會想起你見過的“psychic”和“psychosis”這同一種套路的單詞。
Also, keep in mind that certain words sound alike that are spelled very differently. For example, "throne" and "thrown" are spelled differently and mean verydifferent things. So be careful that you end up with the correct word.
同樣，要記住有一些單詞在拼寫上完全不同但聽起來卻很像。比如說，“throne”和“thrown”這個兩個詞就是，但它們拼寫不同意思也不同。所以要特別注意你查到的那個單詞是不是正確的詞。
Read the guide words
查看單詞的索引
These are the two words at the top of the page that tell you what types of words are on the page. These words will help you find the word you're looking for in the right letter section.
在詞典的每頁上面都會有兩個單詞，它們可以告訴你這一頁的單詞是哪個部分的，及有什么樣的字母排列順序。這些單詞會幫你找到你要找的那個單詞首字母部分。
For example if you're looking for the word "bramble" you would begin looking in the "B" section.
比如你要查找“bramble”這個單詞，你肯定會從“B”部分開始查找。
You would look at the tops of the pages as you went through it until you came to the page with the guide words "braid bread."
你可以看看書頁頂部的單詞指引快速翻閱，直到翻到“braid bread”作為引導(dǎo)詞的那一頁，這意味著這頁的單詞是從“braid”開始到“bread”結(jié)束的。
This tells you that all the words between braid and bread are on this page. Since "bramble" starts with "b-r-a" it will be in this section.
因而以“b-r-a”開頭的“bramble”這個詞肯定會出現(xiàn)在這一頁。
Scan down the page for your word
瀏覽頁面找目標(biāo)單詞
If you were looking for the word "futile," for example, you would move past "furry" and "fuse" and "fuss". Since the example word begins with "f-u-t", go past all the "f-u-r" and all the "f-u-s" words alphabetically until you reach the "f-u-t" area of the page.
因為目標(biāo)單詞的開頭是“f-u-t”，所以就不要管那些所有以“f-u-r”或“f-u-s”這些開頭的單詞了，看到這些單詞就繼續(xù)往后找，因為按照字母表順序，“f-u-t”一定在這頁這些詞的后面的位置。
In this example, move right down through "fut" and "Futhark" and this is where you will find "futile."
當(dāng)你看到了“fut”或是“Futhark”這樣的單詞時，你很快就能在他們的附近找到目標(biāo)單詞“futile”了。
Read the definition
閱讀(單詞)解釋
Once you've located the word it will tell you exactly what it means (and if it has more than one meaning, it will tell you the most common one first), how to pronounce it, how to capitalize it (if it's a proper noun), what part of speech it is and so on.
當(dāng)你成功定位某個單詞時，你可以看看它的解釋,(如果一個單詞有多個意思，那最常見的意思往往在最前面)。除了解釋之外，字典上還會有它的音標(biāo)，首字母需要大寫的情況(如果是專有名詞的話),及它的詞性等等。
Dictionaries can also sometimes give the synonyms and the antonyms of a word.So, for example, if your word is futile some synonyms might be "fruitless" or "unsuccessful" and some antonyms might be "effective" or "helpful."
字典有時會給出這個單詞的同義詞和反義詞，比如你查找的這個詞是“futile”，它會給出的近義詞有可能會是“fruitless”或者“unsuccessful”;而反義詞則可能會是“effective”或者“helpful”。
You might also find an etymology, derivation, or history of the word. Even if you don't know Latin or Ancient Greek, you may find that this information helps you to remember or understand the word.
你可能還會看到這個詞的詞源、派生詞或來歷。這樣，即使你看不懂拉丁語或者古希臘語，你還是可以通過這些信息來記住并理解這個詞。
Dictionaries also often provide spellings in other English derivations (US English, British English, Australian English, etc.).
詞典還經(jīng)常會提供這個詞在其他英語派生語言里的拼寫方式(例如美式英語，英式英語，澳洲英語等)。
You could use an online dictionary.
你可以使用在線詞典
你可能覺得查個字典好麻煩，翻來翻去還要判斷字母順序，還很有可能因為發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確找不到目標(biāo)單詞。
現(xiàn)在，這種費時的紙質(zhì)字典有了替代品——在線詞典。
Online dictionaries are easy. Choose a suitable free online dictionary, or a subscription one if your place of work or study subscribes.
在線詞典使用起來非常簡單。選一個比較有權(quán)威的免費在線詞典，或者是你的學(xué)校訂閱的在線詞典。
不過，搜索引擎沒有紙質(zhì)詞典那么負(fù)責(zé)，有一些在線詞典的錯誤極多，不僅在單詞的例句中可能會出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至有些解釋直接會出現(xiàn)搜索漏洞，出現(xiàn)牛頭不對馬嘴的現(xiàn)象。
所以要保證解釋的正確，選擇在線詞典就十分關(guān)鍵。接下來小編給大家推薦4個比較靠譜的在線詞典。
1.Dictionary and Thesaurus
韋氏在線詞典
美國最權(quán)威的在線詞典。提供基礎(chǔ)的釋義、例句、近義詞、詞根詞源，還能查到和單詞相關(guān)的熱點新聞、詞匯小故事等，幫你更加生動形象的了解這個單詞的意思。
PS：單詞的每個解釋、例句等都是全英語的哦，所謂英釋英...
2.Oxford English Dictionary
牛津英語詞典
很多時候權(quán)威就是權(quán)威，不僅解釋靠譜可信，而且英英詞典一個很大的優(yōu)勢就是可以給出很多英漢詞典里給不了的內(nèi)容，同時它還可以離線查閱，方便了很多網(wǎng)速力量不足的小伙伴，所以詞典里的大佬還是牛津英語詞典。
3.Longman Dictionary
朗文在線詞典
朗文在線詞典，最大的特點是真人朗讀!每個單詞的解釋非常的詳細(xì)，每個解釋都會配一個例句，每個例句都有真人朗讀~所以，還能跟著模仿，練口語!
4.Urban dictionary
城市詞典
最好的在線俚語詞典，收錄了最多最全俚語，很多其他地方查不到的俚語在這里都能找到。遇到不懂的俚語，就用這個!
