英語介詞to的用法歸納,讀完你就對(duì)to了如指掌了
英語里面有很多介詞,其中to就是在英語中最常見的介詞,幾乎每篇文章都會(huì)用到它,最近很多學(xué)生在問英語介詞to的用法,下面就讓聽力課堂的老師給大家講解一下,希望對(duì)你有幫助。
to的用法:
1、表示向;至;往:She's going to London;她要去倫敦。
2、(用于表示一系列事物或一段時(shí)間的盡頭或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 從開始到結(jié)束權(quán)。
3、用于表示接受者:Give that to me,把那個(gè)給我。
4、表示接觸到;針對(duì):He put his hands to his ears,他將兩手捂住耳朵。
英語介詞to
怎么判斷英語里面的to是不是介詞
1、首先,介詞to是有意義的,經(jīng)常表示“向”、“往”、“直到……為止”、“給”、“對(duì)于”、“按”、“比”,既可以指時(shí)間、方向、距離、對(duì)象或結(jié)果,又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系,后面必須接名詞、zhidao代詞或數(shù)詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語,短語不能在句子中作相當(dāng)名詞的成分。
2、當(dāng)to為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),符號(hào)to是無詞義的。形式是后面必須版接動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式短語,第三,在所作的成分上不定式to do通常作主語、表語、狀語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。
英語 for與to的用法與區(qū)別
1、to sb.表示對(duì)某人有直接影響比如,食物對(duì)某人好或者不好就用to;
2、for表示從意義、價(jià)百值等間接角度來說,例如對(duì)某人而言是重要的,就用for。
3、for和to這兩個(gè)介詞,意義豐度富,用法復(fù)雜。
“to”為介詞的英語短語
be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關(guān)系
be addicted to 沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
英語介詞to
be opposed to 反對(duì)
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于
be admitted to 被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結(jié)婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導(dǎo)致
object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅(jiān)持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意
contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認(rèn)
belong to 屬于
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅(jiān)持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時(shí)
come to 來到;達(dá)到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進(jìn)入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達(dá)成某事的過程中
be kind to 對(duì)……和善
be important to 對(duì)……重要
be senior to 年齡長于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對(duì)……過于講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對(duì)……開放
be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠
be helpful to對(duì)……有益處
be useful to對(duì)……有用
be good to sb對(duì)某人好 (比較:be good for 對(duì)……有益處)
be bad to 對(duì)……不好
be bad for(比較:對(duì)……有害處)
be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
as to 關(guān)于;至于
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于;歸因于……
thanks to 多虧了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關(guān)于
in /with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 與…相關(guān)
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對(duì)
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負(fù)責(zé)
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 對(duì)…上癮
according to 根據(jù)
contribute to 為…作貢獻(xiàn)
如:
1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬于
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因?yàn)?由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
以上就是英語介詞to的用法,相信各位學(xué)生讀完之后就知道to是不是介詞了,上面聽力課堂的老師還給大家?guī)砹私樵~to的常見短語,肯定對(duì)你有幫助,最后祝各位學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。