盤點(diǎn)人們最常犯的10個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

Even smart people make stupid mistakes in their writing. Sometimes it’s laziness or impatience; sometimes they’re genuinely confused. Using data from millions of its subscribers, Microsoft recently rounded up a list of the top 10 grammar mistakes in the English language. Below, we’ve listed the 10 most common grammar errors, along with examples, according to Microsoft. There’s a good chance you’ve made at least one.

即使是很聰明的人也會(huì)在寫作時(shí)犯一些愚笨的錯(cuò)誤。有時(shí)是因?yàn)榉笐谢驔]耐心，有時(shí)是他們真的很困惑。根據(jù)來(lái)自百萬(wàn)用戶的數(shù)據(jù)，微軟公司最近整理出了英語(yǔ)中最常見的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤前十名。在下面，我們列出了來(lái)自微軟的10個(gè)最常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤及示例，你大概至少會(huì)犯其中的一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

1. Leaving too many white spaces between words

1.單詞間有太多空格

Example: To the left. Correct: To the left.

反例：向 左。 正確：向左

2. Missing a comma

2.逗號(hào)缺失

Example: If the weather remains the same we’ll leave early. Correct: If the weather remains the same, we’ll leave early.

反例：如果天氣還是這樣我們就早點(diǎn)走。 正確：如果天氣還是這樣，我們就早點(diǎn)走。

3. Missing a comma after an introductory phrase

3.介紹性短語(yǔ)后不加逗號(hào)

Example: First of all we must make sure that the power is off. Correct: First of all, we must make sure that the power is off.

反例：首先我們必須確保斷電。 正確;首先,我們必須確保斷電。

4. Missing a hyphen

4.缺少連字符

Example: My 3 year old son Correct: My 3-year-old son

反例:我的 三歲 兒子 正確：我三歲的兒子。

5. Incorrect subject-verb agreement

5.主謂不一致

Example: The cats eats. Correct: The cats eat.

反例：貓(復(fù)數(shù))吃(單數(shù))東西。 正確：貓(復(fù)數(shù))吃(復(fù)數(shù))東西。

6. Incorrect capitalization

6.誤用大寫

Example: It’s cold, But we are going out. Correct: It’s cold, but we are going out.

反例：天很冷，但是(大寫)我們還是要出去。 正確：天很冷，但是(小寫)我們還是要出去。

7. Mixing up possessive and plural forms

7.混用所有格和復(fù)數(shù)形式

Example: My sisters car is old. Correct: My sister’s car is old.

反例：我姐姐們車很舊。 正確：我姐姐的車很舊。

8. Incorrect agreement with noun phrases

8.名詞短語(yǔ)搭配不一致

Example: I would like to buy this apples. Correct: I would like to buy these apples.

反例：我想買這個(gè)蘋果(復(fù)數(shù))。 正確：我想買這些蘋果(復(fù)數(shù))。

9. Commonly confused words

9.常見的易混淆單詞

Example: After all that running, I am out of breathe. Correct: After all that running, I am out of breath.

反例：跑完步后我喘不上呼吸(動(dòng)詞)來(lái)。 正確：跑完步后我喘不上氣(名詞)來(lái)。

10. Incorrect verb form after auxiliary

10.助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞的形式錯(cuò)誤

Example: They had ate when we arrived. Correct: They had eaten when we arrived.

反例：我們到了的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)吃(過(guò)去式)過(guò)飯了。 正確：我們到了的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)(過(guò)去分詞)飯了。