英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 正式與非正式場(chǎng)合區(qū)別大

Greetings are used to say hello in English. It's common to use different greetings depending on whether you greet a friend, family or a business associate. When you meet friends, use informal greetings. If it's really important, use formal greetings. Formal greetings are also used with people you do not know very well.

在英語(yǔ)中，問(wèn)候語(yǔ)被用跟別人打招呼。根據(jù)與你會(huì)面的是朋友，家人還是商業(yè)伙伴，我們常會(huì)使用不同的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。如果確實(shí)是在重要的場(chǎng)合，我們會(huì)使用正式的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。正式的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)也可以用于那些不太熟悉的人。

Greetings also depend on whether you are saying hello, or you are saying goodbye.

在打招呼或者告別的時(shí)候，我們使用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)也不同。

Learn the correct phrases using the notes below, and then practice using greetings with the practice dialogues.

利用下面的提示，學(xué)習(xí)正確的短語(yǔ)用法，然后利用下面的對(duì)話來(lái)練習(xí)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。

Formal Greetings:Arriving

正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：到達(dá)

Good morning / afternoon / evening.

早上好/中午好/晚上好

Hello (name), how are you?

嗨(人名)，你好嗎?

Good day Sir / Madam (very formal)

先生/太太日安(非常正式)

Respond to a formal greeting with another formal greeting.

使用正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)來(lái)回應(yīng)

Good morning Mr. Smith.

早上好，史密斯先生。

Hello Ms. Anderson. How are you today?

你好，安德森女士。你今天過(guò)得好嗎?

Informal Greetings: Arriving

非正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：到達(dá)

Hi / Hello

你好

How are you?

你好嗎?

How are you doing?

你還好嗎?

What's up? (very informal)

怎么了?(非常隨意)

It's important to note that the question How are you? or What's up? doesn't necessary need a response. If you do respond, these phrases are generally expected:

注意：How are you?或What’s up?這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是不需要回答的。如果你要回答，可以使用這些短語(yǔ)。

How are you? / How are you doing?

你好嗎?

Very well, thank you. And you? (formal)

非常好，謝謝。你呢?(正式)

Fine / Great (informal)

不錯(cuò)(非正式)

What's up?

怎么了?

Not much.

沒(méi)什么。

I'm just (watching TV, hanging out, cooking dinner, etc.)

我只是在(看電視，出去玩，做晚飯等等)

Informal Greetings - After a Long Time

非正式問(wèn)候——久別重逢

If you haven't seen a friend or family member for a long time, use one these informal greetings to mark the occasion.

如果你過(guò)了很久才見(jiàn)到意為朋友或家人，可以將下面的非正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)運(yùn)用到該場(chǎng)合。

It's great to see you!

見(jiàn)到你真好!

How have you been?

你最近好嗎?

Long time, no see.

好久不見(jiàn)。

How are you doing these days?

你這段時(shí)間過(guò)得怎么樣?

Formal Greetings: Departing

正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：分別時(shí)

Use these greetings when you say goodbye at the end of the day. These greetings are appropriate for work and other formal situations.

當(dāng)你在一天結(jié)束后告別時(shí)，可以使用這些問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。這些問(wèn)候語(yǔ)適用于工作及其他正式場(chǎng)合。

Good morning / afternoon / evening.

早上好/下午好/晚上好。

It was a pleasure seeing you.

見(jiàn)到你真高興。

Goodbye.

再見(jiàn)。

Note: After 8 p.m. - Good night.

注意：晚上八點(diǎn)之后——晚安。

Informal Greetings: Departing

非正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：分別時(shí)

Use these greetings when saying goodbye in an informal situation.

在非正式場(chǎng)合中，可以使用這些問(wèn)候語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行告別。

Nice seeing you!

見(jiàn)到你真高興!

Goodbye / Bye

再見(jiàn)

See you later

回頭見(jiàn)

Later (very informal)

回見(jiàn)(非常隨意)

Here are some short example conversations for you to practice greetings in English. Find a partner to practice and take a role. Next, switch roles. Finally, make up your own conversations.

下面是一些簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話舉例，可以幫助你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。找一個(gè)搭檔一起練習(xí)，并扮演其中一個(gè)角色。然后互換角色。最后再形成你自己的對(duì)話。

Greetings in Informal Conversations

非正式對(duì)話中的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

Anna: Tom, what's up?

湯姆，什么事?

Tom: Hi Anna. Nothing much. I'm just hanging out. What's up with you?

你好，安娜。沒(méi)什么事。我要出門(mén)了。你好嗎?

Anna: It's a good day. I'm feeling fine.

真是美好的一天。我很好。

Tom: How is your sister?

你妹妹好嗎?

Anna: Oh, fine. Not much has changed.

哦，不錯(cuò)。她沒(méi)怎么變樣。

Tom: Well, I have to go. Nice seeing you!

好的，我要走了。見(jiàn)到你真高興!

Anna: Later.

回頭見(jiàn)。

Maria: Oh, hello Chris. How are you doing?

噢，你好克里斯。最近怎么樣?

Chris: I'm well. Thanks for asking. How are you?

很好。多謝關(guān)心。你好嗎?

Maria: I can't complain. Life is treating me well.

不錯(cuò)。我的日子過(guò)得很好。

Chris: That's good to hear.

能聽(tīng)到你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。

Maria: Good to see you again. I need to go to my doctor's appointment.

回頭見(jiàn)。我也得去見(jiàn)醫(yī)生了。

Chris: Nice seeing you.

見(jiàn)到你真高興。

Maria: See you later.

回頭見(jiàn)。

Greetings in Formal Conversations

正式場(chǎng)合的問(wèn)候

John: Good morning.

早上好。

Alan: Good morning. How are you?

早上好。最近好嗎?

John: I'm very well thank you. And you?

我很好，謝謝。你呢?

Alan: I'm fine. Thank you for asking.

不錯(cuò)。謝謝關(guān)心。

John: Do you have a meeting this morning?

今天早上你有會(huì)議嗎?

Alan: Yes, I do. Do you have a meeting as well?

是的，我有。你也有會(huì)議嗎?

John: Yes.

是的。

Well. It was a pleasure seeing you.

見(jiàn)到你真高興。

Alan: Goodbye.

謝謝。

Notes

注意

Greeting someone when you are introduced.

當(dāng)別人介紹你時(shí)，你可以使用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

Once you have been introduced to someone, the next time you see that person it is important to greet them. We also greet people as we leave people. In English (as in all languages), there are different ways to greet people in formal and informal situations.

當(dāng)你被介紹給某人后，下次你們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，進(jìn)行問(wèn)候就顯得非常重要。在離別時(shí)我們也會(huì)問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?。在英語(yǔ)(所有語(yǔ)言)中，正式和非正式條件下，我們會(huì)采用不同的方式來(lái)問(wèn)候別人。

Introduction (first) Greeting:

初次見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)候

How do you do?

你好

Tom: Peter, I'd like to introduce you to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith this is Peter Thompsen.

皮特，我給您介紹一下史密斯先生。史密斯先生，這位是皮特·湯普森。

Peter: How do you do?

你好。

Mr. Smith: How do you do?

你好。

The question 'How do you do' is only a formality. In other words, the question does not need to be answered. Rather, it is a standard phrase used when meeting some for the first time.

How do you do這個(gè)問(wèn)題只是一種禮節(jié)性的提問(wèn)。也就是說(shuō)，我們不需要進(jìn)行回答。也就是說(shuō)，它是在第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)短語(yǔ)。

Use these phrases to say that you are happy to meet someone when introduced for the first time.

當(dāng)初次被介紹給某人時(shí)，可以使用這些短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)你見(jiàn)到某人的喜悅之情。

It's a pleasure to meet.

見(jiàn)到你真高興。

It's nice to meet you.

見(jiàn)到你真高興。

Greetings after the Introduction

介紹之后的問(wèn)候

How are you?

你好

Once you have met someone, it's common to use standard greetings such as 'Good Morning', 'How are you?' and 'Hello'.

在你見(jiàn)到某人后，我們常用類(lèi)似于Good Morning，How are you? 和Hello等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。

Jackson: Hi Tom. How are you?

你好，湯姆。最近怎么樣?

Peter: Fine, and you?

不錯(cuò)，你呢?

Jackson: I'm great.

非常好。

測(cè)試

FIll in the blanks with an appropriate word for these formal and informal greetings.

從正式和非正式的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中，選取適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填入空白處。

Saul: I'd like to ________ you to Mary. Mary this is Helen.

Helen: How do you _____.

Mary: _____ do you do.

Helen: It's _______ to meet you.

Mary: It's my __________.

Jason: I'm going home now. See you _____.

Paul: _____.

It's time for bed. Good _____!

Ron: Hey Jack. What's _____?

Jack: _______ much. I'm _______ watching TV.

答案

introduce

do

How

nice

pleasure

later

Goodbye / Bye / Later

[en]night

[/en]

up

Nothing / Not - just