寶寶頻繁眨眼要小心

眼瞼及角膜疾病

The baby blinks to clear the irritation.

寶寶眨眼睛為了清除刺激引起的眼睛不適。

Common conditions that can cause increased blinking in children include: conjunctivitis, especially allergic conjunctivitis, which is often accompanied by a sudden onset of continuous sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion and open-mouth breathing;

能引起兒童眨眼增加的常見疾病包括以下幾種：結(jié)膜炎，特別是過敏性結(jié)膜炎，往往伴隨突然發(fā)作的連續(xù)打噴嚏、流涕、鼻塞及張嘴呼吸等癥狀;

Dry eye syndrome, children due to watching too much TV, mobile phone caused by dry eyes, also known as the "video terminal syndrome";

干眼癥，兒童多由于電視、手機(jī)看得太多引起的眼睛干澀，又稱為“視頻終端綜合癥”;

Eyelid abnormalities, including trichiasis, eyelid inflammation (such as sty, meibomian gland cyst);

眼瞼異常，包括倒睫，眼瞼炎癥(如麥粒腫、瞼板腺囊腫)等;

Spotty keratitis, corneal epithelial damage and many other causes children to blink frequently in one eye.

點狀角膜炎，角膜上皮損傷等多多引起兒童單眼頻繁眨眼。

Habitual twitch

習(xí)慣性抽動

Can behave for transient tic disorder, see 5%-25% of school age child, general time of attack exceeds 1 month, but less than 1 year, intermittence is bad.

可表現(xiàn)為一過性抽動障礙，見于5%-25%的學(xué)齡兒童，一般發(fā)作時間超過1個月，但不足1年，時好時壞。

More than 1 year is called chronic twitch disorder, and the incidence is less than 1%.

超過1年的稱為慢性抽動障礙，發(fā)病率小于1%。

There is also tourette's syndrome, which presents as a transient object accompanied by abnormal laryngeal sounds.

還有抽動穢語綜合征，表現(xiàn)為瞬目的同時伴有喉部異常聲音。

Children with frequent blink, can appear at the same time squeeze eyebrow, crooked mouth, wrinkled forehead, shake head, shrug, hair clear voice.

患兒出現(xiàn)頻繁瞬目，可同時出現(xiàn)擠眉、歪嘴、皺額、搖頭、聳肩、發(fā)清嗓音等。

Uncorrected refractive error

未矯正的屈光不正

Refractive errors include hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism. Children with blurred vision strengthen the regulation function of the eye muscles, which may lead to eye fatigue in the long run, and then relieve fatigue by blinking.<-->紐約時報中英文網(wǎng) https://www.qqenglish.com<-->

屈光不正包括遠(yuǎn)視、近視和散光等，患兒因為視物模糊而加強(qiáng)眼部肌肉的調(diào)節(jié)功能，長此以往可能導(dǎo)致眼部的疲勞，進(jìn)而通過眨眼來緩解疲勞感。

Increased blinking in children requires symptomatic treatment

兒童出現(xiàn)眨眼增多需對癥治療

Bai lang says children with increased blinking should first go to an eye doctor to screen for eye diseases.

白浪表示，兒童出現(xiàn)眨眼增多，首先應(yīng)前往眼科就診排查眼科疾病。

If found eyelid and corneal disease, such as allergic conjunctivitis caused by increased blink take corresponding anti-allergic treatment;

若發(fā)現(xiàn)眼瞼及角膜疾病，如過敏性結(jié)膜炎引起的眨眼增多采取相應(yīng)的抗過敏治療;

If the conjunctivitis, keratitis caused by infectious factors need anti-infection treatment;

若為感染因素導(dǎo)致的結(jié)膜炎、角膜炎需抗感染治療;

For the blinking caused by dry eyes, children should be told to reduce the amount of watching TV, computer and other electronic equipment, and use eye drops with moisturizing and lubricating effect to keep the eyes moist.

干眼癥引起的眨眼，則需叮囑患兒減少看電視、電腦等電子設(shè)備，使用具有保濕潤滑作用的眼藥水保持眼睛濕潤;

If there are eyelid abnormalities (sty, graupel, etc.) choose the corresponding anti-inflammatory or surgical treatment;

如有眼瞼異常(麥粒腫、霰粒腫等)選擇相應(yīng)的抗炎或手術(shù)治療;

Children with ametropia should be treated in the department of ophthalmology at the age of 3 and a half, when necessary, optometry, wearing glasses correction.

屈光不正患兒應(yīng)在3歲半左右就診眼科，必要時驗光、戴鏡矯正等。

In addition, parents can also give encouraging psychological hints when children blink less and gradually correct the habit of blinking.

此外，家長還可在患兒減少眨眼時給予鼓勵的心理暗示逐步糾正眨眼的習(xí)慣。

If there is no improvement after a combination of treatment including removal of etiology, symptomatic treatment, and psychological suggestion, it may be caused by other diseases, such as tourette's syndrome, requiring further treatment in neurology or psychology department if necessary.

經(jīng)去除病因、對癥處理、心理暗示等綜合治療后，如果仍無好轉(zhuǎn)，則可能是其他疾病引起的，例如抽動穢語綜合征，必要時需要神經(jīng)內(nèi)科或心理科進(jìn)一步治療。