BBC雙語新聞：中國或推超萬億消費激勵措施

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英文原文

China's central government should consider additional direct support to consumers worth at least 1 trillion yuan ($139 billion) — either cash or vouchers — in the rest of the year to effectively address the pressing challenge of lackluster domestic demand, economists from government-backed think tanks said.

來自政府支持的智庫的經(jīng)濟學家表示，為有效應對內(nèi)需疲軟的緊迫挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府應考慮在今年剩余時間里向消費者提供至少1萬億元人民幣（合1390億美元）的額外直接支持——無論是現(xiàn)金還是代金券。

The likelihood of the Chinese government directly subsidizing consumers — a policy widely seen in developed economies — has significantly increased, they said, citing that a top-level meeting has decided to shift policy focus more toward boosting consumption.

他們表示，中國政府直接向消費者提供補貼的可能性——這一政策在發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體中屢見不鮮——已顯著增加，并援引稱一次高層會議已決定將政策重點更多地轉(zhuǎn)向提振消費。

Such a step, which would necessitate expanding this year's deficit ratio or approving additional special treasury bonds, can play a significant role in reviving the country's consumer sentiment and accelerating the transition of economic drivers in the face of trade tensions, they said.

他們表示，此舉需要擴大今年的赤字率或批準發(fā)行額外的特別國債，可以在貿(mào)易緊張局勢下提振消費者信心，并加速經(jīng)濟驅(qū)動力的轉(zhuǎn)型。

"Compared with the past, it is true that the probability of the central government providing direct support to low and middle-income groups has increased notably," said Zhang Ming, deputy director of the Institute of Finance & Banking at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

中國社會科學院金融與銀行研究所副所長張明表示：“與過去相比，中央政府向中低收入群體提供直接支持的可能性確實顯著增加?！?/span>

"China is facing a rapid aging of the population and a change in the development trend of the real estate market. Using some new tools at this special stage would be a necessary and natural option," said Zhang, who is also deputy director of the National Institution for Finance & Development.

張明同時也是國家金融與發(fā)展實驗室副主任，他表示：“中國正面臨人口迅速老齡化和房地產(chǎn)市場發(fā)展趨勢的變化。在這一特殊階段使用一些新工具將是必要且自然的選擇?！?/span>

Zhang suggested that the central government issue consumption vouchers by increasing fiscal deficits or issuing special treasury bonds, with a size of no less than 1 trillion yuan — if the measures are to generate a notable effect.

張明建議，如果措施要產(chǎn)生顯著效果，中央政府應通過增加財政赤字或發(fā)行特別國債來發(fā)放規(guī)模不少于1萬億元的消費券。

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