[沖刺中考]英語(yǔ)閱讀與填空：1-Tuesday 魚(yú) 232詞

1-Tuesday 魚(yú) 232詞

題材： 魚(yú)　 詞數(shù)： 232　 建議閱讀時(shí)間： 5分鐘

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。

Many people keep small fish as pets．They keep them in a tank of water．The tank is made of clear glass．People can look through it．They can see inside the tank and watch the fish．

The fish need room．They must not be crowded．Fish need oxygen（O2 ）to breathe．Fish get it from water in the tank．There must be enough water for all fish．So the size of the tank is important．

In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish．They give oxygen to the water．Plants help in other ways，too．Fish can nibble on the plants．They hide among the plants and sleep，lay eggs there．

The plants need light．Most fish need light，too．The tank may be put near a window．It will get light there．A window may let cold air in．The water in the tank may get too cold．The fish may die because cold water can kill them．So can hot water．The temperature must be just right．

The fish must be kept in water all the time．Some fish can jump high．They may jump out of the tank．The tank should be covered．This keeps the fish from jumping out．

The fish need food and they should be fed every day．Giving them too much food is bad．The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty．However，the fish should get just enough food．They should finish the food in 10 minutes．Nothing should be left．When this happens，the amount of food is right.

生詞

tank　n． （水）箱，（水）槽：How many litres does the petrol tank hold？汽油箱的容量是多少？

nibble　v． 小口小口地吃；輕咬：She was nibbling her food like a rabbit．她像兔子一樣小口小口地吃著東西。

extra　adj． 額外的，附加的：The football match went into extra time．這場(chǎng)足球比賽進(jìn)入了加時(shí)賽。

1．A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because ________．

A．no air can get in through the window

B．pet fish will jump out of the window

C．plants in the tank will grow too big

D．cold air may make the water too cold

2．________ is the least important to pet fish．

A．Water temperature

B．Sunlight

C．The amount of food

D．The size of the tank

3．Which of the following may cause pet fish to die？

A．Too little room for fish．

B．The plants in the tank．

C．The light through the window．

D．A lot of water in the tank．

4．The word “this ” in the last paragraph refers to ________．

A．giving pet fish too much food

B．giving pet fish too little food

C．giving pet fish the right amount of food

D．giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water

參考譯文

許多人把小魚(yú)當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。他們把魚(yú)養(yǎng)在魚(yú)缸里。魚(yú)缸是由透明玻璃制成的。人能透過(guò)玻璃看到魚(yú)缸的里面，也就可以欣賞魚(yú)了。

魚(yú)需要空間。它們不能太擁擠。魚(yú)呼吸時(shí)需要氧氣。魚(yú)從魚(yú)缸的水中獲得氧氣。養(yǎng)魚(yú)需要充足的水，所以魚(yú)缸的大小很重要。

許多人會(huì)把對(duì)魚(yú)有好處的小草放進(jìn)魚(yú)缸里。它們向水中釋放氧氣。植物在其他方面也有用處。魚(yú)可以咬這些植物，它們可以躲在植物中睡覺(jué)、產(chǎn)卵。

植物需要陽(yáng)光。大多數(shù)魚(yú)也需要。魚(yú)缸可以放在窗戶旁。這樣，它就可以照到陽(yáng)光了。窗戶會(huì)讓冷空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。魚(yú)缸里的水也會(huì)因此而變得很冷。因?yàn)槔渌畷?huì)凍死魚(yú)，熱水會(huì)燙死魚(yú)，所以溫度必須適當(dāng)。

魚(yú)得始終待在水里。有些魚(yú)跳得很高，它們會(huì)跳到魚(yú)缸外。所以魚(yú)缸應(yīng)該加蓋。這樣魚(yú)就跳不出來(lái)了。

魚(yú)需要食物，人們應(yīng)該每天喂食。喂得太多對(duì)它們不利。剩下的食物會(huì)沉到缸底，從而使水變渾。但魚(yú)也應(yīng)該得到適量的食物，這些食物應(yīng)該在10分鐘內(nèi)吃完，且沒(méi)有剩余。如果做到這一點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明食物的量正好合適。

參考答案

Tuesday 1．D　2．B　3．A　4．C