初中·課本中不會(huì)教你的 414　have, have got和have got to

414　have, have got和have got to

1　在口語(yǔ)中，have, has可同got連用，構(gòu)成have got, has got, haven't got和hasn't got結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在實(shí)際意義上相當(dāng)于have和has，表示“有”，是一種更自然、更口語(yǔ)化的表示法。

你有小刀嗎？

Have you a knife?

Have you got a knife?

我沒(méi)有小刀。

I haven't a knife.

I have no knife.

I haven't got a knife.

2　have got to 相當(dāng)于have to，意為“不得不”。但要注意，have got to 中的have為助動(dòng)詞，而have to 中的have 為行為動(dòng)詞。

We have got to do it again. 我們必須把它重做一下。

Have we got to do it again?（正）我們必須把它重做一下嗎 ?

Do we have got to do it again? （誤）

Do we have to do it again? （正）

Have we to do it again? （誤）

3　當(dāng)have 與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，不可用have got；當(dāng)have 用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“讓?zhuān)睢睍r(shí)，不可用have got；當(dāng)have 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)，不可用have got；當(dāng)to have 位于另一動(dòng)詞后時(shí)，不可用to have got。

He doesn't have a car.（正） 他沒(méi)有小汽車(chē) 。

He doesn't have got a car.（誤）

We are having a class meeting.（正）我們?cè)陂_(kāi)班會(huì) 。

We are having got a class meeting.（誤）

She had me arrange for a car to meet her at the airport. 她讓我安排一輛車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。（不可用had got ）

He wanted to have another try. 他想再試一次。（不可用have got ）