小學(xué)30個(gè)語法點(diǎn) Unit 5 反身代詞
- Unit 5 反身代詞
- 語法講解
- 巧學(xué)妙記
- 語法練習(xí)
- 答案
反身代詞是表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞與代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。
反身代詞的構(gòu)成
1．第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞，由“形容詞性物主代詞＋self /selves ”構(gòu)成。
e.g. I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
2．第三人稱的反身代詞由“人稱代詞的賓格＋self /selves ”構(gòu)成。
e.g. he-himself
she-herself
it-itself
they-themselves
反身代詞的用法1．作動(dòng)詞賓語，主語、賓語為同一人。
Andy hurt himself while riding the bike. 安迪在騎自行車時(shí)傷了自己。
2．作介詞賓語。
You must take care of yourself . 你一定要照顧好自己。
3．作同位語，加強(qiáng)語氣。
Lucy herself cooked dinner today. 露西今天自己做了晚餐。
4．作表語。
I'm not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
5．放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后構(gòu)成短語。
I can do it by myself . 我可以自己做這件事。
反身代詞特別提示
反身代詞第一、二人稱是由形容詞性物主代詞加“-self/-selves”構(gòu)成；第三人稱是由人稱代詞賓格形式加“-self/-selves”構(gòu)成。反身代詞不可以作主語。
一、寫出下列代詞的反身代詞形式。
1．my _______________
2．our ______________
3．he _______________
4．they _____________
5．it _______________
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．It's very easy. Lucy can do it all by __________.(she)
2．Peter! Help __________ to some fruit.(you)
3．This book is __________.(I)
4．In the evening, Tom does __________ homework.(he)
5．Please help __________ to some fish, children.(you)
三、用反身代詞完成下列句子。
1．You should be proud of __________.
2．The little boy can not take care of __________.
3．He sometimes talks to __________ in his sleep.
4．They enjoyed __________ on their trip to the country.
5．The girl fell down and hurt __________.
四、選擇填空。
1．No one helped Millie. She did it all by __________.
A．myself
B．herself
C．himself
D．yourself
2．—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?
—I made it by ____.
A．me
B．himself
C．myself
D．itself
3．As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after __________.
A．ourselves
B．us
C．myself
D．me
4．The skirt is __________. She made it __________.
A．hers; herself
B．her; herself
C．herself; hers
D．herself; her
5．I teach __________Japanese at home.
A．me
B．myself
C．your
D．yourself
詞匯加油站
由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語
by oneself 親自 for oneself 為自己 teach oneself 自學(xué)
enjoy oneself 玩得高興 help oneself 隨便吃 seat oneself 就座
一、1．myself
2．ourselves
3．himself
4．themselves
5．itself
二、1．herself
2．yourself
3．mine
4．his
5．yourself
三、1．yourself
2．himself
3．himself
4．themselves
5．herself
四、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
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