英國(guó)語(yǔ)文第六冊(cè)(雙語(yǔ)):海陸風(fēng)(1)

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LESSON 20 Land and sea breezes

第二十課 海陸風(fēng)

The inhabitants of the sea-shore in tropical countries wait every morning with impatience for the coming of the sea breeze. It usually sets in about ten o'clock. Then the sultry heat of the oppressive morning is dissipated, and there is a delightful freshness in the air, which seems to give new life to all for their daily labours. About sunset there is again another calm. The sea breeze is now over, and in a short time the land breeze sets in. This alternation of the land and sea breezes—a wind from the sea by day, and from the land by night—is so regular, in troopical countries, that it is looked for by the people with as much confidence as the rising and setting of the sun.

每天清晨，生活在熱帶國(guó)家沿海附近的居民都會(huì)默默等待著十點(diǎn)海風(fēng)的到來(lái)，那時(shí)悶熱的空氣會(huì)被吹散，陣陣清爽席卷而來(lái)，好似吹走了所有的疲倦，為勞作者們注入新的活力。日落時(shí)分，大地再一次恢復(fù)寧?kù)o，海風(fēng)已悻悻而去。不一會(huì)兒，陸風(fēng)又踏著腳步而來(lái)。這種白天從海上吹來(lái)、晚上從陸地吹來(lái)的海陸風(fēng)之間的交替在熱帶國(guó)家是具有規(guī)律性的一種活動(dòng)，人們對(duì)它們的期待就像對(duì)太陽(yáng)的起和落一樣充滿(mǎn)信心。

In extra-tropical countries, especially those on the polar side of the trade-winds, these breezes blow only in summer and autumn; for then only is the heat of the sun sufficiently intense to produce the requisite degree of atmospherical rarefaction over the land. This depends in a measure, also, on the character of the land upon which the sea breeze blows; for when the surface is arid, and the soil barren, the heating power of the sun is exerted with most effect. In such cases the sea breeze amounts to a gale of wind.

在非熱帶國(guó)家，特別是在信風(fēng)帶的極地地區(qū)，海陸風(fēng)只會(huì)在夏秋兩個(gè)季節(jié)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橹挥刑?yáng)的熱量才能為陸地上空氣稀薄的高處提供足夠的必需品。這在一定程度上也取決于海風(fēng)吹過(guò)的陸地的特性，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)乇砀珊?、土壤貧瘠時(shí)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)揮出最為有效的熱能，海風(fēng)也會(huì)變得逐漸強(qiáng)烈以至發(fā)展成陣風(fēng)。

In the summer of the southern hemisphere the sea breeze is more powerfully developed at Valparaiso than at any other place to which my services afloat have led me. Here regularly in the afternoon, at this season, the sea breeze blows furiously: pebbles are torn up from the walks and whirled about the streets; people seek shelter; business is interrupted, and all communication from the shipping to the shore is cut off. Suddenly the winds and the sea, as if they had again heard the voice of rebuke, are hushed, and there in a great calm.

當(dāng)南半球的夏季到來(lái)之時(shí)，瓦爾帕萊索的海風(fēng)會(huì)變得比向?qū)胰ミ^(guò)的任何地方的海風(fēng)都要強(qiáng)烈，這個(gè)季節(jié)的海風(fēng)通常出現(xiàn)在下午且刮得相當(dāng)猛烈：人行道上被風(fēng)撕裂的鵝卵石在街道上不停打著轉(zhuǎn)；人們不得不四處尋找避風(fēng)港；各家商店也被迫關(guān)閉；船和岸之間的所有聯(lián)系被中斷。忽地，風(fēng)和海似乎是聽(tīng)到了責(zé)備之聲，剎那間平靜了下來(lái)。

The lull that follows is delightful. The sky is without a cloud; the atmosphere is transparency itself; the Andes seem to draw near; the climate, always mild and soft, becomes now doubly sweet by the contrast. The evening invites abroad, and the population sally forth—the ladies in ball costume, for now there is not wind enough to disarrange the lightest curl.

隨之而來(lái)的平靜是令人愉悅的。天空蔚藍(lán)無(wú)云，連空氣也變得透明；遠(yuǎn)處的安第斯山脈越來(lái)越清晰可見(jiàn)；一向溫和的氣候相比下來(lái)也變得無(wú)比地甜蜜美好。“夜晚”敞開(kāi)了雙臂邀請(qǐng)外來(lái)的客人，而客人們也紛紛前來(lái)，其中女士們大膽地穿上了盛裝，因?yàn)樵僖矝](méi)有巨風(fēng)能吹亂她們耀眼美麗的卷發(fā)。

In the southern summer this change takes place day after day with the utmost regularity; and yet the calm always seems to surprise one, and to come before one has had time to realize that the furious sea wind could so soon be hushed. Presently the stars begin to peep out; timidly at first, as if to see whether the elements here below have ceased their strife, and whether the scene on Earth be such as they, from their bright spheres aloft, may shed their sweet influences upon.

南方的夏季來(lái)臨之時(shí)這種變化日復(fù)一日、極具規(guī)律；而令人驚愕的是如此狂暴的海風(fēng)竟然可以瞬間停息。海風(fēng)過(guò)后星星們探出頭來(lái)，它們羞怯地打量著下面的爭(zhēng)吵是否已經(jīng)恢復(fù)寧?kù)o，打量著地球是否已經(jīng)在明亮的天空下展現(xiàn)出了自己最為光彩耀眼的景象。