新奇事件簿 世界最大難民營(yíng)必須繼續(xù)開放

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The High Court in Kenya has blocked the Kenyan government's attempt to close the largest refugee camp in the world. The Dadaab camp houses 330,000 refugees. Kenya's government wanted to close it and send 260,000 Somali refugees back to Somalia. The High Court decided it was wrong to send the Somalis back just because of their nationality. A judge said: "The government's decision specifically targeting Somali refugees is an act of group persecution." He added that it was discrimination. Kenya's government said it wanted to close the camp because of security worries. It said that terrorist attacks in Kenya by the Somalia-based al-Shabab group were planned in the camp.

肯尼亞高級(jí)法院阻止了肯尼亞政府關(guān)閉世界上最大的難民營(yíng)的意圖。達(dá)達(dá)布難民營(yíng)收容了33萬名難民?？夏醽喺Ｍ麑⑦@座難民營(yíng)關(guān)閉，將26萬名索馬里難民遣返回索馬里。高級(jí)法院認(rèn)為，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兊膰?guó)籍就把他們遣回索馬里是錯(cuò)誤的。一名法官表示：“政府專門針對(duì)索馬里難民的決定是集體迫害的行為。”他補(bǔ)充說，這是歧視。肯尼亞政府表示，他們希望關(guān)閉難民營(yíng)是由于安全隱患。政府表示，位于索馬里的青年黨組織在肯尼亞實(shí)施的恐怖襲擊就是在這個(gè)難民營(yíng)中策劃的。

Dadaab was set up in 1992 to cope with people fleeing the civil war in Somalia. It is made up of five giant camps and is run by the United Nations. When Kenya's government said it would close the camp, human rights groups around the world became worried. They feared that sending back so many refugees to Somalia would create a another humanitarian crisis. The human rights group Amnesty International welcomed the High Court's decision. It said Kenya had a duty to protect refugees from harm. It said: "Today is a historic day for more than a quarter of a million refugees who were at risk of being forcefully returned to Somalia, where they would have been at serious risk of human rights abuses."

達(dá)達(dá)布難民營(yíng)于1992年設(shè)立，是為了接納逃離索馬里內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的人。這個(gè)難民營(yíng)由五個(gè)巨大的營(yíng)地組成，由聯(lián)合國(guó)運(yùn)營(yíng)?？夏醽喺硎舅麄円P(guān)閉營(yíng)地的時(shí)候，全世界的人權(quán)組織都非常擔(dān)憂。他們擔(dān)心將如此多的難民遣回索馬里會(huì)導(dǎo)致又一場(chǎng)人道主義危機(jī)。人權(quán)組織國(guó)際特赦組織對(duì)高級(jí)法院的決定表示歡迎。國(guó)際特赦組織表示，肯尼亞有責(zé)任保護(hù)難民免受傷害。“對(duì)于面臨被強(qiáng)制返回索馬里的超過25萬難民來說，這是歷史性的一天。如果返回索馬里，他們將面臨被踐踏人權(quán)的嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”