英語(yǔ)句子分析練習(xí)

一、分析下文中畫(huà)線句子的成分。
Two men were standing at a bar（酒吧）. One man turned to the other and said, “I’ll bet you $100 that I can bite（咬） my left eye.” The wager（賭注） was accepted, and the man popped out（突然挖出） his glass eye and bit（bite的過(guò)去式） it.
“Now,” he said, “I’ll give you a chance to win your money back. I’ll bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye.” “He can’t have two glass eyes,”thought the other man, and he plunked down（重重甩下） his money.
Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye.
二、分析下列各句的句子成分，并判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型。
1. Time flies by.
2. I’m on a diet.
3. I owe you one.
4. It slipped my mind.
5. Old habits die hard.
6. I enjoy your company.
7. I can’t stand the heat.
8. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
9. He speaks English well.
10. You can learn your English well.
11. They found the dead boy.
12. They found the boy dead.
13. I found the book easily.
14. I found the book easy.
15. Tom found Jim an apartment.
16. We found John a loyal（忠心的） friend.
17. I will find you a good teacher.
18. I find you a good teacher.
19. She will make him a good wife.
20. She will make him a good husband.
三、分析下列句子中的雙賓語(yǔ)，并試著用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~改寫(xiě)句子。
21. Give a thief enough rope and he’ll hang himself.
22. Can you recommend me a good novel?
23. He built them a hut.
24. He ordered himself a bottle of champagne.
25. Will you choose me an interesting novel?
26. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?
27. Jack doesn’t owe me anything.
28. May I ask you a favor?
29. That will save you a lot of time.
30. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
31. It cost me three dollars.
四、分析下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
32. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
33. The telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
34. The boy’s sharp remark left the teacher speechless.
35. The chairman has declared the meeting over.
36. I prefer my steak medium.
37. Dick set the caged animals free.
38. The pot calls the kettle black.
五、單項(xiàng)選擇。
39. Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth century Nebraska, My Antonia______.
A.washerbestwork
B.herbestwork
C.herbestworkitwas
D.beingherbestwork
40. The photographs of Carrie Mae Weems, in which she often makes her family members______, are an affectionate and incisive representation of the African American experience.
A.areher subjects
B.her subjects
C.are subjects
D.whichher subjects
41. One of Ulysses S. Grant’s first acts as President of the United States was to name the Seneca chief Donehogawa______of Indian Affairs.
A. as was Commissioner
B. Commissioner
C.was Commissioner
D.him Commissioner
42. The novelist Edith Wharton considered the writer Henry James______.
A. that a strong influence on her work
B. as strong influence on her work
C. a strong influence on her work
D. was a strong influence on her work
43. In 1993 the Library of Congress appointed author Rita Dove______of the United States.
A.as was Poet Laureate
B.was Poet Laureate
C.Poet Laureate
D.andPoet Laureate
44. In 1952 Ernest Hemingway published The Old Man and the Sea,______.
A. won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954
B. and the Nobel Prize in Literature won in 1954
C. in 1954 won the Nobel Prize in Literature for this work
D. a work that won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954
45. Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock______in 1983.
A.was the Nobel Prize
B.the Nobel Prize was
C.the Nobel Prize
D.forthe Nobel Prize