35 HANG: 掛，懸掛；閑逛；傾聽；因…而不安，惦記；倚靠；絞死

35 HANG: 掛，懸掛；閑逛；傾聽；因…而不安，惦記；倚靠；絞死

詞組講解

1. hang a left ** （滑雪板或車等）向左轉(zhuǎn)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：掛在［左邊（left）］

例 The car hung a left on Market Street, then turned right on 58th Avenue.

2. hang a right ** （滑雪板或車等）向右轉(zhuǎn)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：掛在［右邊（right）］；參照hang a left

例 Could you hang a right at the next corner and pull into that McDonalds?

3. hang 〔go〕 around with sb. *** 與某人一起度過很長時(shí)間

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：與某人一起［去周圍（around）］閑逛；參照run around with sb.；hang around表示“閑逛”

例 Mother won't let me hang around with any of the neighbor's kids.

4. hang back *** 躊躇不定，畏縮不前

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：掛在［后面（back）］

例 I hung back and photographed the group from behind as they walked.

5. hang by 〔on〕 a hair 〔thread〕 ** 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：掛在一絲［頭發(fā)（hair）］或［線（thread）］上；參照hang in the balance

例 With our best player injured, our chances of winning hung by a thread.

6. hang in the balance ** （事情）發(fā)展到關(guān)鍵階段或緊要關(guān)頭；成敗未知

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：在［危急、懸而未決的狀態(tài)（in the balance）］上懸掛著

例 The election is tomorrow, with so much hanging in the balance.

7. hang in there ** 忍耐，堅(jiān)持

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：懸掛在［那里（there）］

例 If you can just hang in there another few months, I'm sure things will get better.

8. hang loose * 放松；保持平靜

解 俚語；詞義溯源：以［放松的（loose）］狀態(tài)懸掛著

例 Relax, Joe. It's only an interview. Hang loose and you'll do a lot better.

9. hang on *** 抓緊；不掛斷（電話）；稍等；堅(jiān)持下去

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［一直（on）］懸掛著

例 I hung on tightly each time the boat hit a wave.

He didn't die immediately, but hung on for several days.

10. hang on one's every word ** 聚精會(huì)神地聽

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：傾聽某人所說的［所有話（every word）］

例 Lying in his arms and hanging on his every word, Mary was happy.

11. hang on to sb. or sth. *** 抓緊；保留

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［持續(xù)（on）］惦記某人或某事

例 Standing passengers are advised to hang on to one of the handrails at all times.

Why do you hang on to these old clothes? You'll never wear them again.

12. Hang 〔Hold〕 on to your hat! ** 注意；準(zhǔn)備好

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：持續(xù)掛在［帽子（hat）］上

例 As we approached the first waterfall, the guide shouted “Hang on to your hats!”

13. hang out *** 常去；閑逛

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：在［外面（out）］閑逛

例 You can always find a group of teenagers hanging out at the video arcade.

14. hang out with sb. / hang out *** 與某人交往；與某人混在一起

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［與（with）］某人［在外面（out）］閑逛

例 Who have you been hanging out with lately?

15. hang sb. in effigy ** 絞死某人的模擬像

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：將某人的［模擬像（effigy）］絞死；參照 burn sb. in effigy

例 Protestors in Paris hanged the President in effigy.

16. hang sth. out / hang out sth. *** 懸掛，晾曬

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某物懸掛在［外面（out）］；sth.一般指衣物、展板等，也可以指診所、律師事務(wù)所等的營業(yè)招牌

例 In the fall, people prepare their winter quilt by hanging them out.

17. hang sth. up / hang up sth. *** 懸掛

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某物掛［起來（up）］

例 Did the apartment manager give you permission to hang up these notices?

18. hang together *** 在一起；團(tuán)結(jié)一致

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：緊緊倚靠在［一起（together）］

例 My older brother and I were really close. We hung together everywhere.

19. hang tough ** 堅(jiān)持不懈

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：一直［堅(jiān)定地（tough）］懸掛著；參照hang in there

例 Don't get disappointed. Hang tough and eventually you'll succeed.

20. hang up *** 掛斷電話

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：掛［上（up）］電話；參照hang sth. up

例 We said goodbye, but neither of us wanted to hang up.

參考譯文

1. 汽車在市場(chǎng)大街向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后在第58大道向右轉(zhuǎn)了。

2. 你能在下個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，然后在麥當(dāng)勞那里停下嗎？

3. 媽媽不讓我跟鄰居家的孩子們玩。

4. 我縮在后面，在那幫人走路的時(shí)候從背后拍了一張照片。

5. 我們最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員受傷了，所以我們想要獲勝很懸。

6. 選舉就在明天，結(jié)果很難說。

7. 如果你能再堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月，我敢肯定事情會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

8. 放松點(diǎn)，喬。這只是一次采訪而已。鎮(zhèn)靜下來，你會(huì)做得更好。

9. 每次船遇到海浪的時(shí)候，我都緊緊抓住不放。

他沒有馬上死去，而是堅(jiān)持了好幾天。

10. 躺在他的懷里，認(rèn)真聽著他說的每一句話，瑪麗非常幸福。

11. 乘務(wù)員建議沒有座位的乘客一直抓緊扶手。

你為什么要保留這些舊衣服呢？你再也不會(huì)穿了。

12. 我們接近第一個(gè)瀑布的時(shí)候，導(dǎo)游喊道：“準(zhǔn)備好！”

13. 你總能看見一群十幾歲的孩子在電子游戲廳閑逛。

14. 你最近在跟誰交往？

15. 巴黎的示威者絞死總統(tǒng)的模擬像以表達(dá)不滿。

16. 秋天的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)把被褥掛到外面晾曬，為冬天做準(zhǔn)備。

17. 公寓管理員允許你張貼這些通知了嗎？

18. 我哥哥和我的關(guān)系非常親密。不管去哪兒我們都在一起。

19. 別灰心。堅(jiān)持到底，你最終會(huì)取得成功的。

20. 我們互相說再見，但是兩個(gè)人都不想掛電話。