高中語法專練：will would

1. will的基本用法：

1）構成將來時態(tài)，表示未來的動作。

It looks as if Jack won't be in time for the train.

看上去好像杰克不能及時趕上火車了。

2）用于第二人稱疑問句表示請求。

Will you help me to carry the box to the upstairs?

你能幫助我把箱子搬到樓上嗎？

3）用于各個人稱，表示意愿、決心或意志。

We will never talk about the subject again.

我們絕不再談論那個主題。

2. will在應用中需注意的問題：

1）表示習慣、傾向和決心，意為“總是，老是，一定要”。

Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.

有些鳥天氣變冷時就飛向南方。

2）表示規(guī)律，此時will do可直接用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。

Light (will run) runs faster than sound.

光比聲傳播的快。

3）表示推測，猜測，意為“想必是，一定是”。

It will be snowing now in London.

倫敦現(xiàn)在想必一定在下雪。

4）用于條件句中表示意愿或者禮貌的請求。

If you will help me, we can finish early.

如果你愿意幫助我，我們就能早一點完成。

5）won't用于無生命體，表示擬人化的“意愿”。

The door won't open.

這個門打不開。

If your car won't start, call me any time and I'll help.

如果你的車不能啟動，可隨時給我打電話，我會提供幫助的。

6）用在祈使句的反意疑問句中。

—Alice, you feed the bird today, will you ?

—But I fed it yesterday.

——愛麗絲，今天你喂鳥，好嗎？

——可是我昨天已經(jīng)喂過了。

7）表示命令、叮囑、規(guī)定，意為“必須，一定要”。

No one will leave the examination room before the bell rings.

鈴響之前任何人不能離開考場。

3. would的基本用法：

1）構成過去將來時。

She said that she would go there the next day.

她說第二天就去那里。

2）表示過去習慣性的動作（只表示對過去的回憶，不與現(xiàn)在對比，而used to則表示與現(xiàn)在對比而言，過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做此事）。

We would stay up all night talking about our favourite singer.

我們過去常常熬夜到很晚談論我們最喜歡的歌唱家。

3）用于虛擬語氣中的主句中。

If I were you, I would try another time.

若我是你，我就再試一次。

4. would在應用中需注意的問題：

1）Would you ...?表示有禮貌的請求。

Would you be so kind as to do me a favour?

請你幫我一把好嗎？

2）would like sth./to do sth.意為“想做某事”。

I'd like to invite you to have dinner at my flat before I move.

我想在我搬家前請你來我公寓吃晚飯。

3）would rather do sth.意為“寧愿做某事”。

He said he would rather not do it right now.

他說他不愿意立刻做此事。

4）would rather sb. did sth.意為“寧愿讓某人做某事”。

I would rather you knew that now, than afterwards.

我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就知道此事，而不是以后。

5）would rather do sth. than do sth. else意為“寧愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。

He would rather die than give in .

他寧死不屈。

6）would prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“更愿意做某事而不愿意做另一件事”。

He would prefer to swim rather than play football .

他更愿意去游泳也不愿意去踢足球。

專項練習

1. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _______.

A. I don't

B. I won't

C. I can't

D. I haven't

2. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

A. won't; can't

B. mustn't; may

C. shouldn't; must

D. can't; shouldn't

3. Oil and water_______mix.

A. is not going to

B. will not

C. is not to

D. should not

4. Let me go with you, _______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don't you

D. don't we

5. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

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