高中語(yǔ)法專練：iii. 用于直接引語(yǔ)中及分詞前置的全倒裝句

iii. 用于直接引語(yǔ)中及分詞前置的全倒裝句

1. 用于直接引語(yǔ)中的倒裝句形式如：“直接引語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)（+直接引語(yǔ))”

“What he said is true.” said the teacher .

“他說(shuō)的是真的。”老師說(shuō)。

“I am sure.” said Jack , “You are wrong.”

“我相信?！苯芸苏f(shuō)，“你錯(cuò)了。”

注意：

1）主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂一般不倒裝。

“What's your father？” he asked .

“你父親是干什么的？”他問(wèn)道。

2）謂語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或帶有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。

“I'll leave for Beijing tomorrow.” Tom told me .

“我明天要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┝?。”湯姆?duì)我說(shuō)。

2. 為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，把分詞置于句首時(shí)引起主謂倒裝，形式如下：“分詞+ be +主語(yǔ)+其他”

Gone are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil！

中國(guó)人民用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

Making the speech at the meeting now is our headmaster.

會(huì)議上正在發(fā)言的是我們的校長(zhǎng)。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. Seeing them off at the airport _______.

A. the foreign minister and other officials were

B. the foreign minister and other officials

C. was the foreign minister and other officials

D. were the foreign minister and other officials

2. _______ in the sands was an ancient village.

A. Burying

B. Buried

C. Bury

D. To bury

3. _______ when we Chinese people must depend on others.

A. The days gone are forever

B. Are the days gone forever

C. Gone forever are the days

D. Forever go the days

4. Walking side by side with the young man _______.

A. a pretty girl is

B. is a pretty girl

C. the pretty girl who is

D. who is a pretty girl

5. “Come in sir.” _______.

A. said the girl with long hair

B. the girl with long hair said

C. with long hair, said the girl

D. the girl said, with long hair

答案速查　1-5　CBCBA