第9章　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 9.2　各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

9.2　各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

9.2.1　一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ——am， are或is+過(guò)去分詞：

I am given a lot of work to do. 他們給了我大量工作。

You are invited to give us a talk in English. 邀請(qǐng)您給我們作一個(gè)英語(yǔ)講座。

The three words are pronounced in the same way. 這三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音相同。

The boy is called Little Tiger. 這男孩叫小虎。

2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——was或were+過(guò)去分詞：

She was brought up by her aunt. 她是她姑姑帶大的。

The book was wirtten by Dickens. 這本書是狄更斯寫的。

Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？

They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)受到熱烈歡送。

3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——will（shall） be+過(guò)去分詞：

When will the project be completed? 這項(xiàng)工程什么時(shí)候完工？

The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow. 太空船將于明天發(fā)射。

The result will not be announced until 6 o'clock. 結(jié)果六點(diǎn)鐘才會(huì)宣布。

Shall I be allowed to go with you? 會(huì)允許我和你們一道去嗎？

4) 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——would be+過(guò)去分詞：

I didn't expect that I would be asked to speak. 我沒(méi)料到會(huì)被要求發(fā)言。

We were afraid we wouldn't be admitted. 我們擔(dān)心會(huì)不讓我們進(jìn)去。

We were sure that he would be punished. 我們肯定他會(huì)受到懲罰。

She little thought she would be invited. 她沒(méi)想到會(huì)受到邀請(qǐng)。

9.2.2　進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——am， are或is+being+過(guò)去分詞：

I'm being troubled by his behaviour. 我正在為他的行為苦惱。

The road is being repaired. 道路正在維修。

The case is being investigated. 這案子正在調(diào)查之中。

They are being interrogated by the police. 他們正在被警方盤問(wèn)。

2) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——was或were+being+過(guò)去分詞：

A new supersonic aircraft was being designed. 一種新的超音速飛機(jī)正在設(shè)計(jì)之中。

He was being looked after by his sister. 他正由他妹妹照顧著。

These ancient buildings were being renovated. 這些古建筑正在翻修。

The troops were being inspected by the president. 部隊(duì)正受總統(tǒng)檢閱。

9.2.3　完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——has或have+been+過(guò)去分詞：

My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 我弟弟被派去西藏工作了。

Have they been notified about it? 這事通知他們了嗎？

They've been warned not to swim there. 他們被告誡不要在那里游泳。

She hasn't been told about it yet. 還沒(méi)告訴她這件事。

2) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ——had+been+過(guò)去分詞：

He told me that the factory had been closed down. 他告訴我這家工廠已經(jīng)倒閉。

I heard she had already been sent to hospital. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她已被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。

We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal. 我們很高興她被授予一枚金牌。

I couldn't go to the party because I hadn't been invited. 我不能去參加晚會(huì)因?yàn)槲覜](méi)被邀請(qǐng)。

其他時(shí)態(tài)或沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，或極少用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。