課本中不會教你的[O]514　only doing sth.和only to do sth.

514　only doing sth.和only to do sth.

① only doing sth.放在句尾，表示方式、狀況或結(jié)果，only 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

She died，only leaving nothing but debts. 她死了，只留下一身債。

He started off in a hurry，only leaving a lot of work undone. 他匆忙走了，留下許多工作未做。

② only to do sth.放在句尾，作結(jié)果狀語，表示沒有預(yù)料的結(jié)果，有時含有某種感情色彩。

The thief ran into the wood only to be caught by a passerby. 小偷跑進(jìn)了樹林，想不到被一個過路人抓住了。

He went to see her only to find her out. 他去看她，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)她出去了。

She started with the aim of doing harm to others only to end up by ruining herself. 她以損人開始而以害己告終。

He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject. 他作了長篇大論的發(fā)言，結(jié)果暴露了他對這個學(xué)科的無知。

New forests grew only to be covered by sand，mud and water again. 新的森林長起來了，結(jié)果又被泥沙和水覆蓋了。