一起聽英語(yǔ) 169 欣賞藝術(shù)還是蓄意破壞

有的人去藝術(shù)館不是去欣賞藝術(shù)，而是去搞破壞，這樣的人居心何在?

Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, the programme in which we

discuss something that's been in the news and teach you some vocabulary

on the way. I'm Neil and with me today is Jen. Hi Jen.

Jen: Hi Neil.

Neil: Now Jennifer, I want to ask you about your favourite painting. Can you

tell me what it is and what do you like about it?

Jen: Well, my favourite painting is by Pablo Picasso and it is called Guernica.

It's a mural about the Spanish Civil War. It depicts a bombing attack on a

town, but I like it because there's lots going on and it really makes you

think about what happened on that day.

Neil: Yes, it's one of the world's most famous paintings… How would you feel if

someone went up to it with a black marker pen and wrote their name on

it?

Jen: I'd be horrified!

Neil: Well, that's exactly what happened to another painting at the Tate Modern

gallery in London. We'll hear more about this story after our all-important

quiz question. You seem to be very knowledgeable about art, Jen, so

here's your question. The highest price ever paid for a painting was for

Paul Cezanne's 'The Card Players'. How much did it cost? Was it:

a) $120m

b) $250m

c) $500m

Jen: Goodness. I have no idea so I will go bang in the middle. I will say b)

$250m.

Neil: Well, we'll find out at the end of the end of the programme. Now, back to

our story. An extraordinary thing happened at London's Tate Modern

gallery.

Jen: A man walked up to a painting by Mark Rothko, took out a marker pen

and wrote on it.

Neil: Listen to this part of a report from the BBC's arts correspondent, Will

Gompertz. What word does he use to describe the action of damaging the

painting?

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Mark Rothko's 1958 large painting 'Black on Maroon' is a fine example of the late

American artist's sombre, thoughtful, abstract art. It was defaced by a man called

Vladimir Umanets who considers his actions to be neither illegal, or destructive.

Neil: He said that the painting was defaced. It means spoilt, usually by writing

on it. What kind of painting was it, Jen?

Jen: The reporter described it as sombre. That means dark and serious.

Neil: Well, this sounds like a dark and serious act, but, in fact, the person who

did it thinks it improves the painting!

Jen: Yes, strange as it might sound, the man who wrote his name on the

painting, Vladimir Umanets, claims that his act was itself an artistic one.

Neil: Listen to this interview with the man himself. How does he feel about his

actions?

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I'm glad that I did it, obviously. I'm really… from one side I'm really happy, you know. I

really can have a good laugh, you know, from it and.... But from another side I'm sad

because people still can't see what it's all about, you know, and how beautiful it is,

actually, and simple – what we are doing, you know.

Neil: He's glad he did it, isn't he, Jen?

Jen: Yes, he says that he's happy because you can have a laugh, but he's also

sad because people don't understand why he did it and why he thinks it's

beautiful. Actually… why does he think it's beautiful?

Neil: Good question! He is the founder of a movement he calls Yellowism.

According to Umanets, "Art allows us to take what somebody's done and

put a new message on it." The message he wrote on the Rothko painting

was "A potential Piece of Yellowism." He takes inspiration from the

surrealist artist Marcel Duchamp.

Jen: In 1917, Duchamp bought a urinal, which is a kind of toilet for men,

wrote his name on it and declared it a work of art. But is what Umanets

did the same? Listen to the final part of a report from the BBC's Will

Gompertz. What do the experts think?

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That, according to many commentators, is not the same as walking up to a much-loved

painting in an art gallery and scrawling on it with a black marker pen, which they

consider not to be the work of an artist, but an act of vandalism.

Neil: The reporter says that commentators think it is not an artistic statement

but rather an act of vandalism. Now, how about you, Jen? Do you think

you could be a Yellowist? Could you walk up to Guernica and write on it

with a black pen?

Jen: Absolutely not! The idea makes me feel ill, actually!

Neil: Yes, I have to say the story shocked me too. I've seen that painting by

Rothko many times and it's difficult to imagine that someone could do

such a thing. But perhaps we just don't understand him and in 100 years'

time people will be saying what a masterpiece it is!

Now, time for the answer to our quiz. The highest price ever paid for a

painting was for Paul Cezanne's 'The Card Players'. I wanted to know how

much it cost? Was it:

a) $120m

b) $250m

c) $500m

Jen: Well, I guessed b) $250m.

Neil: And… well I knew you were an art expert because you were right!

Jen: Ah, brilliant!

Neil: Time now for a recap of some of the vocabulary we heard today.

Jen: defaced, sombre, movement, inspiration, surrealist, urinal, vandalism.

Neil: Thanks for joining us. Make sure to listen to some more 6 Minute English

at bbclearningenglish.com. And don't forget to check out our Facebook

page. Simply go to Facebook and in the search box type BBC Learning

English. You'll find lots of other learners and conversation and links to our

other programmes.