美國(guó)首次對(duì)成人自閉癥的研究估計(jì)有2.2%的人患有自閉癥譜系障礙

美國(guó)首次對(duì)成人自閉癥的研究估計(jì)有2.2%的人患有自閉癥譜系障礙

The first US study of autism in adults estimates that 2.2% of Americans adults have an autism spectrum condition.

美國(guó)第一項(xiàng)關(guān)于成年人自閉癥的研究估計(jì)，2.2%的美國(guó)成年人有自閉癥譜系障礙。

That adds up to 5.4 million people age 18 and older, or about 1 in 45 people, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Monday.

美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心(簡(jiǎn)稱CDC)周一表示，18歲及以上的人有540萬(wàn)，約占總?cè)丝诘?5分之一。

This is the first CDC study to provide estimates of the number of U.S. adults with autism and fills a gap in data on adults living with autism spectrum disorder in the United States because there is no existing surveillance system to collect this information.

這是美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心第一次提供美國(guó)成人自閉癥患者的估計(jì)數(shù)字，填補(bǔ)了美國(guó)成人自閉癥譜系障礙患者數(shù)據(jù)的空白，因?yàn)闆](méi)有現(xiàn)有的監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)收集這些信息。

"This information is important because ASD is a lifelong condition, and many adults with ASD need ongoing services and supports."

“這一信息很重要，因?yàn)樽蚤]癥譜系障礙是一種終身疾病，許多患有自閉癥的成年人需要持續(xù)的服務(wù)和支持。”

It's been a difficult question to answer.

這是一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題。

"To date, an empirical study of adult ASD prevalence in the U.S. has not been accomplished, perhaps because any single approach to ascertain adult ASD has challenges," the CDC's Patricia Dietz and colleagues wrote in their report, published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的帕特里夏·迪茨及其同事在發(fā)表于《自閉癥與發(fā)育障礙雜志》的報(bào)告中寫道:“到目前為止，對(duì)美國(guó)成人自閉癥譜系障礙患病率的實(shí)證研究尚未完成，這可能是因?yàn)槿魏未_定成人自閉癥譜系障礙的單一方法都存在挑戰(zhàn)。”

"There are no psychometrically validated tests of ASD for adults, which leads to uncertainty for studies using tests designed for children, such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. In addition, mixed methods are likely needed in order to reach populations living independently and in group settings."

“目前還沒(méi)有針對(duì)成年人的自閉癥譜系障礙的心理測(cè)量驗(yàn)證測(cè)試，這導(dǎo)致使用兒童測(cè)試的研究存在不確定性，比如自閉癥診斷觀察時(shí)間表。”此外，可能需要混合方法，以便接觸到獨(dú)立生活和群體環(huán)境中的人口。”

The CDC does regular surveys of autism in children, based on medical reports, information from parents, and schools. The most recent, in 2016. found that 1.85% of 8-year-olds were identified as having autism. That's 1 in 54 8-year-olds.

美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告、來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校的信息對(duì)兒童自閉癥進(jìn)行定期調(diào)查。最近的一次是在2016年，發(fā)現(xiàn)1.85%的8歲兒童被診斷為自閉癥。也就是1 / 54的8歲兒童。

For the survey of adults, the CDC team used estimates of autism among children.

在對(duì)成年人的調(diào)查中，美國(guó)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了兒童自閉癥的估計(jì)值。

Because it's an estimate, true numbers may be above or below 2.2%, the team said.

研究小組說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)估計(jì)值，真實(shí)數(shù)字可能高于或低于2.2%。

"The findings from this study can help states determine the need for diagnosing and providing services to adults in the United States who remain unidentified with ASD," the CDC said.

美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心說(shuō):“這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果可以幫助各州確定診斷自閉癥的必要性，并為美國(guó)仍未確診為自閉癥譜系障礙的成年人提供服務(wù)。”