腸道疾病會(huì)引起腹脹、痙攣、甚至是偏頭痛

腹脹，痙攣，偏頭痛?你可能有腸道疾病

You may have heard someone complaining about having a 'leaky gut' before but never thought too much about what it actually is. But, if you're suffering from digestion issues, cramps, gas or even migraines and tiredness then it may be worth looking into.

你可能聽別人抱怨過(guò)“腸漏癥”，但卻從未對(duì)其進(jìn)行深究。但如果你患有消化問(wèn)題、痙攣、脹氣，甚至是偏頭痛，總是感到很累，那或許值得研究。

The term essentially means an increase in the permeability – or penetrability – of the gut wall. 'Inside our gut, we have a lining that forms a tight barrier. This controls what substances enter the bloodstream,' explains Berta Corbera, nutritionist on behalf of Probio7.

腸漏癥指的是腸壁更易滲漏。“在腸道內(nèi)部，腸壁形成了一道牢固的屏障，控制進(jìn)入血液的物質(zhì)，”Probio7的代表營(yíng)養(yǎng)師伯塔·科爾韋拉(Berta Corbera)解釋道。

'When this barrier is compromised it allows partially undigested food, toxins and pathogens (bacteria) – which would not normally be absorbed – to enter into our bloodstream.' It's still not widely recognised as a medical term, but the NHS says some medications and certain conditions can cause a gut to become 'leaky' – though the individual symptoms aren't agreed upon by all experts.

“當(dāng)這道屏障受到破壞時(shí)，部分未消化的食物、毒素和病原體(細(xì)菌)——通常情況下不會(huì)被吸收——就會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液。”目前，腸漏癥尚未被廣泛認(rèn)可為醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，但英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)表示，某些藥物和特定癥狀會(huì)導(dǎo)致腸道‘滲漏’——盡管并不是所有的專家都同意這些癥狀。

The symptoms

癥狀

Sufferers will typically experience varying degrees of bloating, gas and cramps. However, some experts say it can lead to more severe health issues. 'It's thought to be able to cause a whole host of other problems like food allergies and intolerances, migraines, chronic fatigue syndrome and inflammatory conditions such as asthma and eczema,' says Berta.

通常，患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同程度的腹脹、脹氣和痙攣。然而，有些專家表示，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。“據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列其它問(wèn)題，比如食物過(guò)敏和食物不耐受癥、偏頭痛、慢性疲勞綜合癥和哮喘、濕疹等炎癥，”伯塔說(shuō)道。

A leaky gut and food sensitivities

腸漏癥和食物過(guò)敏

The undigested food and bacteria getting through the compromised gut lining can trigger an immune response, which some experts say can result in sensitivities or intolerances to certain foods. 'It's been suggested Crohn's and Coeliac disease can arise or be made worse by leaky gut for this reason,' explains Berta.

未消化的食物和細(xì)菌流經(jīng)受損腸壁會(huì)引發(fā)免疫反應(yīng)，有些專家表示，這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)特定食物過(guò)敏或不耐受。“有人認(rèn)為，這會(huì)進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致克羅恩病或腹腔疾病，或加重原有疾病，”伯塔解釋道。

Common causes

常見誘因

Some people are just unlucky enough to have a predisposition to a leaky gut – regardless of age or gender – but lifestyle factors could also be to blame. 'Sometimes an overgrowth of yeast (candida) in the bowel – which can build up when our immune systems get compromised due to illness – can cause it,' Berta says.

有些腸漏癥患者只是運(yùn)氣不好——無(wú)關(guān)年齡或性別——但生活方式可能是誘因之一。“有時(shí)，腸道中的酵母菌(念珠菌)會(huì)過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)——當(dāng)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)因?yàn)樯∈軗p時(shí)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)這一情況——從而導(dǎo)致腸道滲漏，”伯塔說(shuō)道。

However, the NHS advises some practitioners believe a poor diet, heavy drinking, stress and overusing antibiotics can either weaken your gut's lining or cause the unhealthy overgrowth of yeast or bacteria that can trigger symptoms.

然而，英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)建議，有些從業(yè)者認(rèn)為不良飲食、過(guò)度飲酒、壓力和過(guò)度使用抗生素可能會(huì)削弱腸壁，也有可能導(dǎo)致酵母菌或細(xì)菌的非健康性過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)，從而引發(fā)這些癥狀。