時(shí)差N小時(shí):為什么會(huì)有那么多死蛇在路上?

It's a familiar sight: you're driving along one of thoselong, dry stretches of highway in any of thesouthwestern states, and you keep coming acrosssnakes that have been run over by cars. Why shouldsnakes have worse luck with cars than any otherdesert animal does?

很熟悉的一幕：當(dāng)你駕車在西南各州沿著其中一條又長(zhǎng)又干燥的高速公路行駛時(shí)，你會(huì)不斷遇到被汽車碾壓過(guò)的蛇。為什么蛇比其它野生動(dòng)物更加不幸得成為了車輪的犧牲品呢?

One reason is that snakes are cold-blooded—that is,their body temperature isn't maintained internallythe way ours is, but fluctuates with the temperature of their environment.

原因之一是蛇是冷血?jiǎng)游?，這就意味著它的體溫不會(huì)像人類一樣保持恒溫，而是隨著環(huán)境的溫度變化而變化。

If you are cold-blooded and you live in the desert, you will find yourself getting very chilly atnight, because sandy terrain does not hold heat very long after sunset. To get around this,snakes will often "bask" on warm rocks; and they also seek hot places to help aid in theirdigestion. This, in fact, is true of any snake, no matter what part of the country you find themin.

如果你是冷血?jiǎng)游?，并且也住在荒漠，你?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)夜晚你的身體變得異常冰冷。因?yàn)槿章浜笊车夭粫?huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持熱度。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，蛇類經(jīng)常在溫暖的巖石上“曬太陽(yáng)”;它們也會(huì)尋找炎熱的地方幫助消化。實(shí)際上任何蛇都是這樣，不論是在國(guó)內(nèi)哪個(gè)地方，都能找見(jiàn)它們。

The deserts just make a particularly clear case exactly because they do get cold so fast at night,and snakes can't hide out in wooded or grassy areas. Now you can probably see the problemthat comes when human beings enter into the picture. When we move into deserts, we buildthose long roads out of asphalt and other materials that retain heat long after the sun has gonedown. Desert snakes come out to bask away the cold hours on these convenient stretches ofwarmth. And, well...that turns out to be a mistake.

沙漠讓情形變得更加特殊，因?yàn)樵谝估锷叩捏w溫降低過(guò)快，而且不能藏在樹(shù)林或者草地里?，F(xiàn)在你能想象到當(dāng)人類進(jìn)入荒漠會(huì)引起什么麻煩。人類進(jìn)入荒漠，用瀝青和其它可以在日落后長(zhǎng)久保溫的材料鋪路?；哪锏纳吲艹鰜?lái)在這塊溫暖的樂(lè)土上消磨寒冷的時(shí)光。然而，事實(shí)證明這是錯(cuò)誤的選擇。