口腔臨床英語(yǔ)對(duì)話 第24期:牙周治療(4)

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我給你開(kāi)抗生素的處方，

Draining the infection and taking the antibioticpills should cure the infection in about two days.

感染的地方排了膿，又服用抗生素藥丸，大約兩天就可以治好感染。

What kind of another medicine will I be taking,Doctor?

醫(yī)生，我要服用別的什么藥嗎?

I'll give you a prescription for codeine. Take the codeine pills if you're uncomfortable.

我給你開(kāi)可待因吧，不舒服時(shí)可吃些可待因片。

Take one codeine pill with two aspirins every four hours. I'd like you to come back in two days.

每四小時(shí)服一片可待因和兩片阿土匹林，兩天以后再回來(lái)，

I want to be sure that the healing is normal.

我要明確知道愈合是否正常。

When the infection is gone, there will be a periodontal pocket around the tooth.

當(dāng)感染消失之后，在牙齒周圍會(huì)出現(xiàn)牙周袋 。

The pocket will have to be eliminated or the tooth will become infected again.

牙周袋必須治療好，不然又會(huì)感染。

Thank you, Doctor. Good-bye. I'll see you in two days.

謝謝你，醫(yī)生，再見(jiàn)，過(guò)兩天來(lái)見(jiàn)你。

Why did that tooth become infected, Doctor?

醫(yī)生，那牙齒為什么會(huì)感染的?

The main cause was a poorly made crown with overhanging margins.

主要的原因是牙冠做的不好，周圍有突出來(lái)的牙齦。

Faulty dental restorations are common causes for chronic gingivitis and periodontitis.

牙齒修補(bǔ)做的不好是慢性牙齦炎或牙周炎的一般原因，

A tooth with chronic inflammation is more susceptible to acute infection.

患有慢性發(fā)炎的牙齒很容易急性感染。

Why is that?

為什么呢?

Defective margins are ideal locations for oral bacteria to accumulate.

因?yàn)檠例l有毛病的邊緣是口腔內(nèi)細(xì)菌最容易窩藏的地方，

Bacteria are the primary cause of irritation and inflammation to the gingival.

細(xì)菌是牙齦受到刺激和感染的主要原因。

Proximal contacts that are inadequate or improperly located will result in food impaction.

凡是在位置上不切合或不合的鄰接面的接觸會(huì)造成食物嵌塞，

Food impaction also causes chronic inflammation and acute infection.

食物嵌塞也是造成慢性發(fā)炎和急性感染的原因。

And what happens if the restoration is not shaped?

假如修補(bǔ)之后不合又會(huì)出什么事呢?

Failure to shape a restoration to provide for normal embrasures will increase theaccumulation of gingival irritants.

假如修補(bǔ)的不好，不能具有正常的齒間空隙，對(duì)牙齦的刺激物堆積就會(huì)增多，

Restorations with occlusal disharmonies may be very harmful to the supporting periodontaltissues.

修補(bǔ)后咬合不正對(duì)于齒周支持組織是會(huì)有害的。