第二十三章 省略句 復(fù)合句中的省略及練習(xí)題

　　1 .許多狀語從句可以有詞省略，特別是在when , while , though , if , as if ( though ) ，等后面，省略的詞多為它的主語和動詞be :

　　Look out for cars when crossing the street .

　　過街時注意車輛。

　　She talked while preparing their supper .

　　她一面做飯一面談著。

　　Though not large , the room was light and airy .

　　房間雖不大，卻很亮堂，粗氣清新。

　　If necessary , I'll have the letter duplicated .

　　如果必要我將把信復(fù)印一份。

　　She hurriedly left the room as if ( though ) angry ?

　　她匆匆離開了房間，好像生氣了的樣子。

　　This viewpoint , however understandable , is wrong .

　　這種觀點，不管多么可以理解，都是錯誤的。

　　Whenever known , such facts should be reported .

　　這類情況一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)報告。

　　Fill in the blanks with articles where ( ever ) necessary .

　　在簌格中填入必要的冠詞。

　　2 .在比較從句中，幾乎經(jīng)常會有字詞省略：

　　Many Others are doing better than we are .

　　有很多人比我們干得好。

　　They were heavier than he had expected ，

　　它們比他預(yù)料的重。

　　Water was important to us as oxygen .

　　水對我們像氧氣一樣重要。

　　Working hard as usual , I expect .

　　還是和平時那樣勤奮，我想。

　　3 .復(fù)合句中還有些其他成分可以省略：

　　Anything you want to take with you ?

　　有什么東西要帶嗎?

　　Sorry , the line is busy .

　　對不起，占線了。

　　Hope you'll like it .

　　希望你會喜歡。

　　We'll certainly help you if we can .

　　要是可能我們一定會幫助你。

　　I won't disturb you again unless I have to .

　　除非不得己我將不再來打擾你。

　　The sooner , the better .

　　越快越好。

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　　Exercises (練習(xí))

　　練習(xí)一：在下面句子中的省略從句下劃線

　　1 . When taken according to the directions , the drug has no side effects .

　　2 . Though reduced in numbers, they gained infighting capacity.

　　3 . Often she would weep when alone .

　　4 . While in London Lenin studied the English labour movement .

　　5 . He would never do this unless compelled.

　　6 . I will return them as soon as possible .

　　8 . He glanced about as if in search of something .

　　9 . lf possible , I should like to have two copies of it .

　　練習(xí)二：將下面英語句子翻譯成中文：

　　1 . Nothing more you want to say ?

　　1 . 沒有什么別的話要說了?

　　2 . Too bad you can't join us in the celebration .

　　2 . 很遺憾你不能來參加我們的慶祝。

　　3 . Don't know what they'll do next .

　　3 .不知道他們下步怎么辦

　　4 . If he doesn't want to stay in bed, we'd better not force him to.

　　4 .如果他不想待在床上，最好別勉強(qiáng)他。

　　5 . Her opinion, whether right or wrong, should be considered.

　　5 .她的意見不管對還是錯應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮。

　　6 . We'll get everything ready tomorrow if not earlier.

　　6 .明天我們把一切準(zhǔn)備好，如果不更早的話。

　　7 . I'll do all I can to help them .

　　7 .我要竭盡全力幫助他。