第二十二章 語序 倒裝語序（1）

　　陳述句大多數(shù)都是自然語序，只有在少數(shù)情況下用倒裝順序，如：

　　1.由there , here , then 等引起的句順有時(shí)用倒裝語序：

　　There have been many such uprisings in our history .

　　我國歷史上發(fā)生過好些這樣的起義。

　　Here is China a largest tropical forest .

　　這離有中國最大的熱帶森林。

　　2.由so , neither , nor 等引起的句子后，多用倒裝語序：

　　Maxim has told me so, and so has Frank .

　　馬克西姆曾這樣告訴我，佛蘭釉也曾這樣告訴我。

　　" Imhungry . " " soaml . "

　　“我餓”“我也餓”。

　　I said no more. Neither did she .

　　我沒再說什么，她也沒再說什么。

　　I can't imagine.

　　我不能想像。

　　3.條件從句的it 省略時(shí)，句子也常常倒裝：

　　Had I been in formed earlier , I could have done something .

　　要是早點(diǎn)告訴我，我也許能想點(diǎn)辦法。

　　Were she there , she might suppurt the motion .

　　假如她在那里，她或許會支持這項(xiàng)動議。

　　Should anyone call , tell him to wait for me here .

　　萬一有人找我，讓他在這里等我。

　　4.某些讓步從句，也可能用倒裝語序。

　　Come wha t may , we'll always stand by you .

　　不管發(fā)生什么情筒，我們都將站在你一邊。

　　Say what you will , I won't do that .

　　不管你怎么說，我也不會這樣做。

　　5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中，也可能有倒裝語序：

　　Long live the People's Republic of china !

　　中華人民共和國萬歲!

　　May you have a safe journey.

　　祝一路平安。

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　　練習(xí)及答案：

　　練習(xí)一：在下面的謂語部分劃線

　　1 . There has been no rain today .

　　1 . has been

　　2 . There sprang from the audience a cry of indignation.

　　2 . sprang

　　3 . Here are my replies to your questions.

　　3 . are

　　4 . "I like hard chairs . " " So do I . "

　　4. ( so ) do

　　5 . I don't know and neither do I care .

　　5 . ( neither ) do

　　6 . I didn t see it , and nor did you .

　　6 . (nor ) did

　　練習(xí)二：在下面的副詞子句下劃線

　　1 . Were I Tom , I would refuse .

　　1 . wereI Tom

　　2 . Were I in her place, I would think differently .

　　2 . do … think

　　3 . Should you require anything , just phone me .

　　3 . Should you require anything

　　4 . Had he known you were here , he would have come to see you .

　　4 . Had he know you were here

　　5 . Had I known, I would not have done that.

　　5 . Had I known,

　　6 . Say what you will, I won't change my mind.

　　6 . Say what you will