主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須在人稱和數(shù)上一致:
The content of these books 1is very good .這些書的內(nèi)容很好。
Between the two buildings stands a monument .
兩座樓之間有一座紀(jì)念碑。
The results of the examination show that you have made good progress . 考試結(jié)果說明你們有很大進(jìn)步。
關(guān)于這個(gè)問題,下面幾點(diǎn)值得注意:
1 .主語(yǔ)若是一個(gè)抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù)形式:
Growing vegetables needs constant watering .種菜要經(jīng)常澆水。
Smoking cigarettes is hazardous to your health .吸煙危害健康。
2 .主語(yǔ)若是單數(shù),不受后面狀語(yǔ)的影響,謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)形式:
Nobody but Helen and Kate was there .除了海倫和凱特那兒沒人。
No one except his parents knows anything about it . 除了他父母誰(shuí)也不知此事。
3 . each 和由some , any , no , every 構(gòu)成合成代詞都作單數(shù)看待:
Each of us have something to Say .我們每人都有些話說。
Is every body ready ?大家都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
4 . what , who,which 等代詞可以左單數(shù)看待,也可作復(fù)數(shù)看待,根據(jù)意思決定:which is your room ?哪是你的房間?
Which are your rooms ?哪幾間是你們的房間?
Who is knocking at the door ?誰(shuí)在敲門?
Who are quarrelling ?誰(shuí)在吵架?
5 . none 可作單數(shù)看待,也可作復(fù)數(shù)看待,看說話人聯(lián)想的是單數(shù)概念還是復(fù)數(shù)概念:
None ( = Not one )of us has got a camera .我們中間沒有一個(gè)人有像機(jī)。
None of these bookks arr easy enongh for us .這些書全太難,我們看不懂。
6 .有些集體名詞可追單數(shù)看待,也可作復(fù)數(shù)看待,根據(jù)意思決定:
His family isn't very large .嘶家里人不多。
His family are all music lovers .他家里人都喜歡音樂。
The committee meets twice a month .委員會(huì)一月開兩次會(huì)。
The committee are divided in opinion.委員們意見有分歧。
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