第十章 代詞 人稱代詞(Personal Pronouns)

　　1.英語(yǔ)有下面這些人稱代詞:

　　主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

　　賓格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

　　2.人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格：

　　I (We) have a question.

　　我(們)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　Can you answer it?

　　你(們)能回答嗎?

　　Where is he (she) from?

　　他(她)是哪兒人?

　　3.人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用賓格：

　　Tell me your name.

　　告訴我你的名字。

　　I am proud of him (her，them).

　　我為他(她，他們)感到驕傲。

　　Do it right now.

　　這事馬上就辦。

　　4.人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格較多，如：

　　—Who's knocking at the door?

　　—It's me.

　　—誰(shuí)敲門?

　　—是我。

　　If I were her，I wouldn't do it.

　　如果我是她，我不會(huì)這樣做。

　　在下面結(jié)構(gòu)中都常用主語(yǔ)：

　　It was he (she)，who did it.

　　這事是他(她)干的。

　　(但：It was us they were talking about.他們談的是我們。)

　　5.在than后常用賓格，若后面有別的字，仍以用主格為好：

　　She is taller than me.

　　她比我高。

　　She worked harder than I did.

　　她比我用功。

　　人稱代詞還有一些特殊用法，例如we，you可泛指一般人，they可泛指某些人：

　　We are all apt to believe what we wish to believe.

　　我們(人們)常常相信我(他)們?cè)赶嘈诺臇|西。

　　You have to be careful with people you don't know.

　　和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人打交道要小心。

　　They say it's going to be another cold winter.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)今年冬天又很冷。

　　此外，she可代表國(guó)家、船只等，it可指天氣、時(shí)間等。