第九章 動詞句型 第五類句型―主語+及物動詞賓語+賓語補語(3)

　　1.有大型動詞后可以跟由不定式構(gòu)成的復合賓語：

　　He asked me to get in touch with her.

　　他要我和她取得聯(lián)系。

　　They encouraged her to try again.

　　他們鼓勵她再試試。

　　I like people to tell the truth.

　　我喜歡人講真話。

　　You must get her to sign that.

　　你必須讓她在這上面簽字。

　　The rain compelled us to stay indoors.

　　下雨迫使我們留在家里。

　　I wish you to be happy.

　　我希望你快樂。

　　I strongly advised him not to do so.

　　我極力勸他別這樣做。

　　I recommend you to take a holiday.

　　我建議你休一次假。

　　2.在某些動詞后，只能用to be引起的不定武短語構(gòu)成復合賓語：

　　I should suppose him to be about fifty.

　　我想他大約50歲。

　　Imagine yourself to be in her place.

　　設(shè)想你處于她的位置。

　　He found the patient to be a small boy.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)病人是一個小男孩。

　　They suspected him to be a liar.

　　他們疑心他是一個愛撒謊的人。

　　但卻可用不定式的完成形式和進行形式：

　　I consider him to have acted disgracefully.

　　我認為他行為不光彩。

　　He believed her to be telling the truth.

　　他相信她講的是真話。

　　3.這類句型常可用在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中：

　　She was obliged to abandon the idea.

　　她被迫放棄這個想法。

　　He was thought to be a spy.

　　他被認為是間諜。

　　She was told to be home by ten.

　　他們讓她十點以前回家。

　　He was warned not to be there.

　　有人警告他不要到那里去。

　　4.在某些動詞后作賓語補語的不定式不帶to：

　　What made you think so?

　　什么使你這樣想?

　　I won't have you cheat me.

　　我不能讓你騙我。

　　I saw her face go pale.

　　我看見她的臉變得蒼白。

　　Delighted to hear you say that.

　　聽你這樣講我很高興。

　　但這種句子變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式仍需加to：

　　He was seen to pick it up.

　　有人看見他把它撿起的。

　　She was heard to go downstairs.

　　有人聽見她下樓。