第八章 動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1.在不少動(dòng)詞后可用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(即作賓語補(bǔ)語)：

　　I saw Tom waving to me.

　　我看見湯姆向我揮手。

　　I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

　　對(duì)不起讓你久等了。

　　I heard someone entering the house.

　　我聽見有人進(jìn)屋來。

　　She noticed a man behaving strangely.

　　她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人行動(dòng)很詭異。

　　The words immediately set us all laughing.

　　這番話立即逗得大家笑了起來。

　　He found a tree lying across the road.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵樹攔在路中間。

　　I left him talking to Bob.

　　我留下他和鮑勃談話。

　　2.在see，hear，feel等動(dòng)詞后，可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以跟不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在表示動(dòng)作完成時(shí)用不定式，在表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，如：

　　We saw him leave the house.

　　我們看見他離開了這房子。(動(dòng)作已完成)

　　We saw him standing at the door.

　　我們看見他在門口站著。(動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)

　　Delighted to hear you say that.

　　很高興聽見你這樣講話。(動(dòng)作完成)

　　I heard the wind blowing.

　　我聽見在刮風(fēng)。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

　　有時(shí)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)差別不大：

　　I often heard him sing (-ing) this song.

　　我常常聽他唱這首歌。

　　He watched the sun set (-ing)behind the trees.

　　他望著太陽在樹后西沉。

　　3.這類結(jié)構(gòu)也可改為被動(dòng)形式：

　　We have been kept waiting for a long time.

　　他們讓我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

　　He was often seen working in the fields.

　　人們常?？匆娝诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

　　She was never heard singing that song again.

　　人們?cè)僖矝]有聽她唱這首歌了。

　　這時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞就構(gòu)成了復(fù)合謂語。

　　4.介詞后也可以跟復(fù)合賓語：

　　She listened to David playing the piano.

　　她聽大衛(wèi)彈鋼琴。

　　Thomas looked at him waiting there.

　　托馬斯瞧著他等在那里。

　　1 won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being i11.

　　我母親病了，我沒法去度假了。

　　You can't do anything here with out everybody knowing.

　　在這兒你做什么大家都會(huì)知道。