作戰(zhàn)篇 NO.5:
故殺敵者,怒也;取敵之利者,貨也。車戰(zhàn)得車十乘以上,賞其先得者,而更其旌旗。
車雜而乘之,卒善而養(yǎng)之,是謂勝敵而益強(qiáng)。
這句啥意思:
所以,要使士兵拼死殺敵,就必須怒之,激勵(lì)之。要使士兵勇于奪取敵方的軍需物資,就必須以繳獲的財(cái)物作獎(jiǎng)賞。所以,在車戰(zhàn)中,搶奪十輛車以上的,就獎(jiǎng)賞最先搶得戰(zhàn)車的。
而奪得的戰(zhàn)車,要立即換上我方的旗幟,把搶得的戰(zhàn)車編入我方車隊(duì)。要善待俘虜,使他們有歸順之心。這就是戰(zhàn)勝敵人而使自己越發(fā)強(qiáng)大的方法。
英文這么說(shuō):
Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must be roused to anger; that there may beadvantage from defeating the enemy, they must have their rewards.Therefore in chariotfighting, when ten or more chariots have been taken, those should be rewarded who took thefirst.
Our own flags should be substituted for those of the enemy,and the chariots mingled and usedin conjunction with ours.The captured soldiers should be kindly treated and kept.This is called,using the conquered foe to augment one's own strength.
《品悟勝敵益強(qiáng)》
孫子在第二篇中指出為將者,必須認(rèn)識(shí)到兵之害,才能夠更好的進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),最后指出優(yōu)秀的將領(lǐng)應(yīng)該深刻領(lǐng)悟“勝敵而益強(qiáng)”的戰(zhàn)法。而在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中“勝敵益強(qiáng)”的思想表現(xiàn)為取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,謀略表現(xiàn)為引進(jìn)技術(shù)、資金和人才。這樣市場(chǎng)的敏感度和不穩(wěn)定因素的影響對(duì)于企業(yè)而言就無(wú)嚴(yán)重影響了,是提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力量的重要手段。