<例句>
Have you seen her lately?
你最近見到她了嗎?
<語法分析>
副詞的最主要的作用就是作狀語,可以修飾動詞,也可以修飾動詞的非謂語形式。副詞還可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞,也可修飾整個句子。大部分的副詞都可用作表語,還可在句中作定語、作賓語補語,也可構成成語動詞。
<觸類旁通>
(1) They spoke very highly of him.
他們對他評價很高。
語法分析:副詞的最主要的作用就是用來修飾動詞在句中作狀語。
(2) Excuse me for coming back.
原諒我又回來了。
語法分析:副詞還可用來修飾非謂語動詞作狀語。
(3) Naturally, he's attached to the place.
當然他很喜歡這個地方。
語法分析:副詞做狀語,可以修飾整個句子。
(4) She didn't work hard enough.
她不夠用功。
語法分析:副詞修飾副詞或形容詞作狀語。
(5) The bedrooms are upstairs.
臥室在樓上。
語法分析:副詞作表語。
(6) I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.
希望你在這兒住得愉快。
語法分析:副詞作定語。
(7) He doesn't know how to put his ideas across.
他不知道如何講清楚自己的意思。
語法分析:副詞作賓語補語,一起構成符合賓語。
<鞏固練習>
(1) She'll be here _____[direct].
(2) _____[great] disappointed. She went home.
(3) He is _____[slight] lame.
(4) I leave _____ work at six o'clock.
(5) The roses will come _____ next time.
(6) Some try to get _____ by making up the boss.
(7) She will carry these aims _____ to the end.
<參考練習>
(1) directly (2) Greatly (3) slightly (4) off (5) out (6) on (7) through