思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（34）：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式

　　<例句>

　　I must ask to be excused.

　　我得請(qǐng)求離開一會(huì)。

　　<語(yǔ)法分析>

　　不定式的被動(dòng)形式用作賓語(yǔ)，此外還可用作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式也可擔(dān)任某些句子成分，如可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)等?，F(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)形式，可構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。過(guò)去分詞本身就有被動(dòng)意思，可以和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，還可構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)和用作狀語(yǔ)等。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1) She begged to be forgiven.

　　她請(qǐng)求寬恕。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：不定式的被動(dòng)形式用作賓語(yǔ)。

　　(2) She didn't wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.

　　她不希望在信里提及這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：不定式的被動(dòng)形式用作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

　　(3) Being offered such a job was sheer good luck.

　　被給予這樣一份工作純屬幸運(yùn)。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。

　　(4) I watched the cargo, being hoisted on board.

　　我看著貨物被吊到船上。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

　　(5) Being well looked after, the baby was in perfect health.

　　由于照顧的好，孩子的身體很健康。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式用作狀語(yǔ)。

　　(6) I don't want anything said about this.

　　我不希望誰(shuí)談及此事。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　(1) He didn't like to _____[treat] as a child.

　　(2) I'd like this room to _____[redecorate].

　　(3) His ambition was to _____[make] a cinema actress.

　　(4) She was far from _____[satisfy].

　　(5) I saw him _____[carry] away on a stretcher.

　　(6) _____[ask] to give a performance, she couldn't refuse.

　　(7) _____[frustrate], he returned to his homeland.

　　<參考答案>

　　(1) be treated (2) be redecorated (3) be made (4) being satistied (5) being carried (6) Being asked (7)Frustrated