<例句>
I have no idea about it.
對(duì)此我一無(wú)所知。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
不定代詞no在句子中作定語(yǔ),此外,every也可作定語(yǔ)。除了這兩個(gè)詞外,其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞,大多數(shù)在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.
有人把燈關(guān)了。
語(yǔ)法分析:合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句,在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。
(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.
大家都笑了,我也笑了。
語(yǔ)法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。
(3) Did any of your photos come out well?
你的照片洗出來(lái)都不錯(cuò)嗎?
語(yǔ)法分析:any 可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等,可用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句,肯定句用 some。
(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.
她沒(méi)有心情說(shuō)笑話。
語(yǔ)法分析:no 可構(gòu)成否定句,等于 not a。
(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)湖面上有這么多天鵝。
語(yǔ)法分析:many 修飾可數(shù)名詞,可用在疑問(wèn)句,否定句及肯定句中,還可與too, so 等詞連用,much, few 及 little 也可表示數(shù)量,與many 一樣,都可用作定語(yǔ)。
(6) None of us would have said such a thing.
我們誰(shuí)也不會(huì)說(shuō)出這種話來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析:none 和 no 一樣,都是否定詞,none可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.
2. If you want ______ , you can call me.
3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.
4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.
5. You've given me too ______ food.
6. ______ went his way.
7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.
8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.
9. Show me some ______.
10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.
<參考答案>
1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another