[名詞用法]effect的介詞搭配與短語(yǔ)搭配

effect的介詞搭配與短語(yǔ)搭配

1. 表示“對(duì)……的影響”，其后通常接介詞 on, upon。如：

The film had quite an effect on her. 這影片對(duì)她影響極大。

Her speech has produced little effect on the listeners. 她的演講沒(méi)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾產(chǎn)生什么影響。

2. 注意有用搭配：

The plan has been carried [put, brought] into effect. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃業(yè)已實(shí)行。

All our efforts were of no effect. 我們的一切努力都毫無(wú)作用。

The new law will take effect next May. 這項(xiàng)新的法律將于明年5月生效。

In effect he has no choice. 實(shí)際上他沒(méi)有選擇余地。

(1) of no effect 無(wú)效

The drug was of no effect. 這藥沒(méi)有效力。

All our efforts were of no effect. 我們的一切努力都毫無(wú)作用。

(2) bring [carry, put] sth into effect 使某物開(kāi)始實(shí)施

The plan has been carried [put, brought] into effect. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃業(yè)已實(shí)行。

(3) in effect：在實(shí)施中，生效（作表語(yǔ)）；事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上（作狀語(yǔ)）。如：

Some ancient laws are still in effect. 有些古時(shí)的法律現(xiàn)在仍然有效。

His reply is in effect an apology. 他的答復(fù)事實(shí)上是一種道歉。

(4) take effect 實(shí)行，起作用；開(kāi)始見(jiàn)效；奏效

The new tax law will not take effect until next month. 新稅法要到下個(gè)月才開(kāi)始實(shí)施。

The prescribed medicine failed to take effect. 醫(yī)生開(kāi)的藥沒(méi)有見(jiàn)效。