盤(pán)點(diǎn)：西方十大常見(jiàn)迷信清單

1. Friday the 13th is a bad day. 13號(hào)星期五不吉利(黑色星期五)

The reason that Friday 13th in particular is unlucky is due to the massacre of the Knights Templar by Phillip IV of France on Friday the 13th。

這一天之所以被視為不詳之日是因?yàn)?307年10月13日(星期五)上午法國(guó)國(guó)王腓力四世下令逮捕并屠殺境內(nèi)所有的圣殿騎士團(tuán)成員。

2. Bird pooing on you is good luck. 鳥(niǎo)糞掉身上是走運(yùn)的象征

One theory of this is the sort of karma logic that assumes, if something bad happens to you, then something good must happen to balance out the karma。

這個(gè)理論是源于對(duì)因果報(bào)應(yīng)的假設(shè)，如果你碰到一件糟心事，那么之后必要有好運(yùn)來(lái)抵掉這件壞事以形成因果報(bào)應(yīng)。

3. A black cat crossing your path is considered bad luck. 路遇黑貓意味不詳

In the old, superstitious days, witches could transform themselves into black cats. If one crossed your path, it meant a witch was watching you。

古時(shí)候人們迷信女巫們會(huì)化身為黑貓。所以如果你在路上碰見(jiàn)了黑貓，這意味著有女巫盯上你了。

4. Atchoo (bless you) 有人打噴嚏(要對(duì)他說(shuō)上帝保佑你)

This comes from a plague that was spreading in 590 A.D. Italy where most people who sneezed would die. The pope urged others to bless such people and pray for them that they might become better。

這源于公元590年意大利的一場(chǎng)瘟疫。當(dāng)時(shí)，很多打噴嚏的人都會(huì)死亡。教皇就提議大家為那些打噴嚏的人祈禱祝福希望他們可以恢復(fù)健康。

5. Crossing your fingers to wish for good luck 交叉手指期盼好運(yùn)

One theory of this is that during the Hundred Years War between France and England, archers would cross their fingers before pulling the bow string in order to grant them good luck. Before that, it was also a secret sign between members of Christianity (when it was illegal)。

一種說(shuō)法是：在法英百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，弓箭手在拉弓前會(huì)交叉手指以示好運(yùn)。在此之前，這也是基督教徒之間的暗號(hào)(當(dāng)時(shí)這樣做是違法的)。

6. Never take the third light from a match, it's bad luck. 不能用同一根火柴點(diǎn)3次火

In World War I, snipers sometimes operated at night. Their technique involved waiting for someone to strike a match to light a cigarette; on spotting the light they'd train a scope on them. On the second light, the sniper would focus his shot, zooming in ready for the kill, on the third light, he would fire, killing the person who lit the match。

在一戰(zhàn)期間，狙擊手通常在夜晚作案。他們的作案技巧就是等有人點(diǎn)煙。第一次點(diǎn)煙時(shí)狙擊手可以確定方位;點(diǎn)第二根時(shí)狙擊手瞄準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備射殺;點(diǎn)第三根煙時(shí)，他就開(kāi)火將點(diǎn)火之人打死。

7. Walking underneath a ladder is widely held to be bad luck. 從梯子下走不吉利

'Walking under a ladder' came about in England a few centuries ago when people drank more ale at lunch than ate food. Drunken sign painters were likely to dump a bucket of paint if you walked by or under their ladder and handymen would drop tools。

“從梯子下走不吉利”來(lái)源于英國(guó)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前發(fā)生的事。在晚餐喝了過(guò)多的麥芽酒而沒(méi)吃多少食物之后，當(dāng)有人路過(guò)梯子或是從梯子下走，喝醉了的畫(huà)家們可能會(huì)將他們的油漆桶倒下去，雜務(wù)工要是喝醉了可能會(huì)將自己的工具丟下去。

8. Broken mirror will result in seven years bad luck. 破碎的鏡子意味著之后7年的厄運(yùn)

Breaking a mirror is bad luck because at one time mirrors were very expensive. If a palace maid broke a mirror she was sentenced to 7 years in prison。

打破鏡子被人為十分不吉利，因?yàn)殓R子曾經(jīng)是很昂貴的。如果皇宮里的一名女傭打破了鏡子，她將被判處7年牢獄。

9. Carrots help you see in the dark. 胡蘿卜有助于提高夜視能力

This was part of World War II propaganda. The British had invented radar and we began bombing the Germans at night. The Germans, confused as to how we bombed them at night, started researching how we were doing it. The British government began to spread the rumor that it was the carrots in our ration packs that helped us see in the dark (Note: "in order" is rarely needed) to put the Germans off our trail. They figured it out eventually, but by that time, the rumor had already stuck。

這是二戰(zhàn)期間的一個(gè)宣傳。英國(guó)人發(fā)明了雷達(dá)并開(kāi)始在夜晚轟炸德國(guó)。德國(guó)人就對(duì)英國(guó)人是如何在夜晚進(jìn)行轟炸作業(yè)感到很好奇，并開(kāi)始研究英國(guó)人是如何做到夜間瞄準(zhǔn)的。英國(guó)政府就散布謠言說(shuō)他們食用一定數(shù)量的胡蘿卜來(lái)提高夜視能力來(lái)迷惑德國(guó)人。德國(guó)人最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只是個(gè)謠言，但到那時(shí)是這一說(shuō)法已經(jīng)被廣泛接受了。

10. Spilling salt is a bad omen. 鹽灑出來(lái)是不吉利的

Spilling salt is bad luck because in Roman times, salt was so valuable that soldiers were paid in salt rather than money. Spilling it was equal to burning money. I'm not sure where throwing a pinch of salt over your left shoulder negates the action of spilling, but I can tell you that it is where the word 'salary' came from。

鹽灑出來(lái)是不吉利的象征。因?yàn)樵诠帕_馬時(shí)代鹽是很珍貴的，士兵們的薪酬領(lǐng)的是鹽而不是錢(qián)。灑出鹽意味著燒錢(qián)。我不確定是否可以通過(guò)在左肩上撒點(diǎn)鹽來(lái)消除背運(yùn)或鹽灑出的影響，但是我可以告訴你“薪水”(salary)一詞來(lái)源于鹽(salt)。