新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第48課(2)

48課 Did you want to tell me something

Dentists always ask questions when it is impossiblefor you to answer. My dentist had just pulled outone of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. Itried to say something, but my mouth was full ofcottonwool. He knew I collected match boxes andasked me whether my collection was growing.He then asked me how my brother was andwhether I liked my new job in London. Inanswer to these questions I either nodded ormade strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue wasbusy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but couldnot say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I wasable to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

精講筆記：

4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing.

他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問(wèn)我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。

真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___ it is rough or smooth. (2005年高考天津卷，第2題)

A.不填 B. whether C. how D. what

答案：選B

分析：whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和the shape of an object并列，都作tell的賓語(yǔ);whether...or...意為“是....還是”。

翻譯：大象有自己的方法來(lái)辨別物體的形狀，它還可以辨別物體是粗糙的還是光滑的。

5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.

接著他又問(wèn)我的兄弟近況如何，問(wèn)我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。

6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.

作為對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答,我不是點(diǎn)頭,就是只能發(fā)出很奇怪的聲音。

真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：“祈使句 + and / or”的用法

Follow your doctor's advice, ____ your cough will get worse. (2005年高考遼寧卷，第30題)

A. or B. and C. then D. so

答案：選A

分析：本題考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“祈使句 + and/ or”，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and 引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果。

翻譯：聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽將會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的。