新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第25課(1)
課文內(nèi)容：
I arrived in London at last. The railway stationwas big, black and dark. I did not know the wayto my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spokeEnglish very carefully, but very clearly as well. Theporter, however, could not understand me. Irepeated my question several times and at last heunderstood. he answered me, but he spoke neitherslowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then hespoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! Theporter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a differentlanguage. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speakEnglish?
語法歸納：
本文語法：常用并列連詞
一句話總結(jié):并列句即由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上互不依從,但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起的句子。
常用的并列連詞主要有：
both...and... 兩者都
Both my father and I love fishing.
父親和我都喜歡釣魚。
not only...but (also) 不僅……而且……
I’m interested not only in English but in French.
我不僅喜歡英語而且對法語也感興趣。
either...or... 要么……要么，或者……或者
Either you or he has to do it.
要么是你要么是他必須把這件事情做了。
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
He neither eats nor drinks.
他不吃不喝。
but 但是
I ran to the airport, but I still missed the plane.
我跑到機(jī)場，但還是誤了飛機(jī)。
so 所以
He was sick, so we were quiet.
他病了，所以我們很安靜。
yet 但是
My grandfather is old, yet he is active.
我爺爺雖然老了，可還是挺活躍。
and 和，又
The teacher finished class and he walked out of the room.
老師講完課就走出了教室。
標(biāo)題分析：Do the English speak English?
語言點(diǎn) the English表示整體的英國人，the French表示整體的法國人
對比學(xué)習(xí) an Englishman—個英國人，some Englishmen 一些英國人;
I am a Chinese.我是一個中國人。(表示個體)
I am Chinese. 我是中國人。(表本國籍)
She is an Englishwoman.她是一個英國人。(表示個體)
She is English.她是英國人。(表示國籍)
(×) She is an English.(錯誤)
精講筆記：
1、I arrived in London at last.
我終于到達(dá)了倫敦.
語言點(diǎn) arrive in到達(dá)大地方;arrive at到達(dá)小地方或具體指定的地點(diǎn)
“到達(dá)某地”的常用表達(dá)：
arrive (v.) + in/at somewhere
arrive in Shanghai 到達(dá)上海;arrive at airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場
reach(v.) + somewhere
reach the bus station 到達(dá)汽車站
2、The railway station was big, black and dark.
這個火車站很大，又黑又暗。
語言點(diǎn) 多個形容詞作定語常按以下順序排列：
限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等)+數(shù)詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、離低+新 舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
例如：a beautiful little girl 一個美麗的小姑娘
a hot little hamburger —個熱的小漢堡
本句中big, black,dark三個形容詞共同描述“火車站”，作表語。
3、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
我不知道去酒店的路該怎么走，于是向一個搬運(yùn)工打聽。
語言點(diǎn)1 sb. know the way to somewhere 某人知道去某地的路
know the way to New Oriental School.
我知道去新東方學(xué)校的路。
問路常用句型：
How do I get to... ?
我如何去……?
Could you tell me the way...?
我怎么去……?
Where is...,please?
請問到……怎么走?
Please point me the direction of....
請幫我指一下到……的方向。
Which way should I take?
我應(yīng)該走哪條路?
如何指方向：
Go straight on / ahead.
一直向前走。
Turn right at the comer.
請?jiān)谇懊婀战翘幱肄D(zhuǎn)。
You should take the No.47 bus.
你應(yīng)該坐47路公交車。
You should get off at the fifth stop.
你應(yīng)該在第 5 站下車。
You need to head south / east / north / west.
你應(yīng)該一直朝南/東/北/西面走。
語言點(diǎn)2 so為并列連詞，意為“因此，所以”。補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)以下同義詞：
therefore adv. 因此，因而
Yesterday I was ill, and therefore could not come.
昨天我病了，所以沒能來。
hence adv. 因此
This is hand-made, hence expensive.
這是手工制作的，因此很貴。
thereby adv. 因此，從而
He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成了公民，因此獲得了投票權(quán)。
accordingly adv.因此，于是
He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he left.
有人叫他離開這座城市，因此他就走了。
as a result 結(jié)果
Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.
由于政府縮戒經(jīng)費(fèi)的緣故，有500人被突然解雇了。
as a consequence = consequently 所以，因此
He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.
他病了很久，因此耽誤了功課.
