新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第16課(1)

Lesson 16 A polite request

課文內(nèi)容：

If you park your car in the wrong place, atraffic policeman will soon find it. You will bevery lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However, this does not always happen. Trafficpolice are sometimes very polite. During a holiday inSweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, wewelcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention toour street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannotfail to obey it!

本文語(yǔ)法：真實(shí)條件句

語(yǔ)法歸納：真實(shí)條件句談?wù)摶蛟儐?wèn)十分可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的事情。

真實(shí)條件句的形式：從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般總結(jié)為：主將從現(xiàn)。

If I have enough money next month，I will present you a ring.

如果下個(gè)月我有足夠的錢(qián)，我將送給你一枚戒指。

If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.

如果明天下雨，我們將取消會(huì)議。

If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.

如果有人打斷我們上課，我們會(huì)感到生氣。

精講筆記：

1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

如果你把車停在了不合適的地方，交警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句主句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換位置?？勺?yōu)椋篈 traffic policeman will soon find your carif you park it in the wrong place.

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 wrong placc不要翻譯成“錯(cuò)誤的地方”，應(yīng)該譯為“不合適的地方”，wrong place相當(dāng)于unbefitting / improper place

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 wrong的反義詞是right。

翻譯練習(xí)：他就是你要找的人。He is the right person whom you are looking for.

他就是你要找的人。—He is the right person whom you are looking for.

2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.

假如他不罰你的款就讓你走了，算你走運(yùn)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句包含if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，位置位于主句之后。 .

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 very lucky = quite fortunate / providential 非常幸運(yùn)的

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 let sb. go讓某人走：Let’s go !讓我們走(此處’s非名詞所有格，而是let us的綜寫(xiě)。)

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)4 without沒(méi)有，實(shí)際上表示條件：Fish will die without water.魚(yú)離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死。/1 will diewithout you.沒(méi)有你我活不 了。/ Life will be meaningless without love.生活缺少愛(ài)將是無(wú)意義的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)5 此句包含雙重條件：if he lets you go, 一重條件;without a ticket, 二重條件。

總結(jié)if和without表?xiàng)l件的區(qū)別：

1)if+句子：I shall come if I am not busy.如果我不忙就會(huì)來(lái)的。

2)without +名詞性詞或短語(yǔ)：Baby will cry without milk.寶寶沒(méi)有奶喝就會(huì)哭的。

3.However, this does not always happen.

然而，情況并不都是這樣。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) however意為“然而，但是”，經(jīng)?？梢院蚥ut互換，但要注意however是副詞，常在后面加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，而but是連詞，不需要加逗號(hào)。此句還可改為：But this does not always happen.