新概念英語第二冊(cè)逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第13課(1)
課文內(nèi)容：
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popularsingers. At present, they are visiting all parts ofthe country. They will be arriving heretomorrow. They will be coming by train and most ofthe young people in the town will be meeting them atthe station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing atthe Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will bestaying for five days. During this time, they will givefive performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
本文語法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
語法歸納：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：will / shall be doing
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的主要區(qū)別：
1)一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)將來的意圖或打算。
Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning.湯姆明天早上將去看他的女朋友。
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不表意愿，常表示已安排好之事：
Mr. Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight.布朗先生將于今晚到達(dá)上海。
2)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)在陳述句的肯定句中意思幾乎一樣：
I shall come to U.S.A. next week.
I shall be coming to U.SA, next week.
我下個(gè)星期要去美國.
3)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)在陳述句的否定句中一般不能互換。won't do與won't be doing的區(qū)別：
won't do常表示主觀上的意愿或原因(不愿意)
won't be doing常表示客觀上的原因(不得不)
The pop singer won’t sing any songs this evening.
這位流行歌手今晚罷演。
The pop singer won’t be singing this evening because the plane was late.
這位流行歌手今晚不能演出，因?yàn)樗娘w機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。
4)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)在疑問句中一般不能互換;將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句常表示對(duì)將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作的詢問：
Will you be meeting my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
你能到北京火車站接我父母嗎?
一般將來時(shí)則帶有客氣請(qǐng)求的意思: Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
麻煩你到北京火車站接一下我的父母，行嗎?
精講筆記：
1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
綠林少年是一個(gè)很受人們歡迎的流行演唱組合。
語言點(diǎn)1 a group of pop singers —個(gè)流行演唱組合
表達(dá)一群(人 / 物)的常用短語：a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;aHorde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of等;
a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯
語言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“人山人海”：a huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people
2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
目前，他們正在全國各地進(jìn)行巡回演出。
語言點(diǎn)1 at present = currently = now
語言點(diǎn)2 visit在句中作“巡演”講，并非“參觀”。
語言點(diǎn)3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的國家
2) all parts of the country 全國各地
3) all parts of the world 世界各地
4) all (over) the world = all the world over 全世界
3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
他們明天就要到這兒來了。
語言點(diǎn)1 will be arriving = will arrive將要到達(dá)(二者意思基本一樣，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性)
此句還可改為：They will arrive here tomorrow.
語言點(diǎn)2 arrive^詞除了表示“到達(dá)”外還有“來到”、“出生”的意思：
Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來了。
My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.[諺語]欲速則不達(dá)。
