新概念英語第二冊(cè)逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第10課(1)

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

課文內(nèi)容：

We have an old musical instrument. It is called aclavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It hasbelong to our family for a long time. The instrumentwas bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried toplay jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard andtwo of the strings were broken. My father wasshocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

本文語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)

語法歸納：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，謂語動(dòng)詞為"be+過去分詞"。

五種常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+done

2)一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done

3)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will be+done

4)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has/have/had been+done

5)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be being+done

精講筆記：

1.We have an old musical instrument.

我們有一個(gè)古樂器。

2.It is called a clavichord.

它被叫做古鋼琴。

語言點(diǎn)1 call的用法：

1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……

2)sb./sth.be called(被動(dòng)語態(tài))

語言點(diǎn)2 call的常用短語：

1)call on拜訪，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的老師。

2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的戶外會(huì)議被取消了。

3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場(chǎng)合需要冷靜的頭腦。

4)call up(=call upon)召集，動(dòng)員，拜訪：We called up all students on the playground.我們把所有的學(xué)生都召集到操場(chǎng)上。

5)call one's name叫某人的名字

6)call one's name(=say "F" words)說臟話

3.It was made in Germany in 1681.

這是一架1681年在德國(guó)制造的古鋼琴。

語言點(diǎn)1 was made為過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

語言點(diǎn)2 句型結(jié)構(gòu)"be made+介詞短語"

1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造

2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.這座橋是用木頭造的。

3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)：The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麥芽、啤酒花和水釀制而成的。

4)be made into被制成了……：This diamond was made into a ring.這顆鉆石被制成了一枚戒指。

5)be made by sb.被某人制造：That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。